江苏省苏锡常镇2019届高三教学情况调查(二)英语试题解析(解析版)Word版含解斩

【解析】考查介词短语。A. On top of在……之上；B. By means of用，依靠；C. In terms of按照，就……而言；D. In case of万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。 15. — I am worn out.

— Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________. A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limits C. go with the flow D. call it a day 【答案】D

【解析】考查习语和情景交际。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；B. push the limits超越极限；C. go with the flow顺其自然；D. call it a day收工，暂停。句意：——我累坏了。——我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。 第二节:完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When one hitchhikes — travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying, one ___16___ long hours either waiting at a likely intersection (岔路口) or ___17___ heavily down the road, and when I was so engaged, I found ___18___ in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized, or ___19___ the latest postcards I had added to my art collection.

I was in many ways the ___20___ boy on the road, in other ways the richest, and I was always happy to be on the road meeting new people, hearing new stories and seeing new ___21___.

I have ___22___ been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking, but I doubt that it was related to any ___23___ weakness. I have never been out of mind. Home was not exciting enough to keep me ___24___ to it. I had no material ____25____ of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home. ____26____ I was not unhappy with my family, my school and my friends. When I was ____27____, hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home, I was convinced that I would ____28____ my journey safely, for I was quite optimistic as a boy then with ____29____ life before me. So it was with me when I

was at sixty — I was still optimistic with so many ____30____ behind me. It seems that I was born to ____31____ at the world, and such men do not write tragedies.

The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that ____32____ road outside my house, I was ____33____ to explore what it was like. What Walt Whitman once said would always push me to go on : “Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open ____34____, healthy, free, the world before me, the long brown path before me leading wherever I ____35____.” That makes a difference to my life. 16. A. saves B. spends C. enjoys D. kills 17. A. walking B. running C. driving D. riding 18. A. comfort B. bore C. adventure D. pain 19. A. sending B. recalling C. designing D. buying 20. A. dullest B. busiest C. poorest D. laziest 21. A. movies B. shows C. landscapes D. exhibitions 22. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 23. A. economical B. moral C. physical D. mental 24. A. tied B. adjusted C. opposed D. exposed

25. A. conditions B. possessions C. preparations D. occasions 26. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. Besides D. Yet 27. A. lonely B. young C. free D. sad

28. A. continue B. complete C. combine D. control 29. A. experienced B. untested C. foreseen D. fantastic 30. A. blessings B. achievements C. differences D. challenges 31. A. smile B. spit C. shout D. sigh

32. A. beautiful B. rough C. mysterious D. dangerous 33. A. frightened B. determined C. worried D. surprised 34. A. road B. door C. window D. air 35. A. start B. choose C. know D. change

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 35. B

23. D 24. A 33. B 34. A

【解析】本文讲述了作者的人生观，他认为在人生的路上人们要学会用乐观的心态微笑欣赏沿途的风景。

16. B考查动词。A. saves节约；B. spends花费；C. enjoys享受；D. kills杀死。此处指搭车的人花时间在岔路口等车。人做主语表示“花费”用spend，故选B。

17. A考查动词。A. walking步行；B. running跑；C. driving驾驶；D. riding骑。此处表示“或者花时间在岔路口等车或者沿路疾走”，故选A。

18. A考查名词。A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. bore厌烦；C. adventure冒险；D. pain疼痛。当我忙碌时，通过唱歌和背诵我记忆中的许多诗我能得到安慰。故选A。

23. D考查形容词。A. economical经济的；B. moral道德的；C. physical身体的；D. mental精神的。但是我怀疑和精神弱点有关，后面指的是心里所想，故选D。

24. A考查动词。A. tied系住；B. adjusted调整；C. opposed反对；D. exposed暴露。此处指家不是足够令我兴奋，不能拴住我。tie …to“把……绑住”，故选A。

25. B考查名词。A. conditions条件；B. possessions财产；C. preparations准备；D. occasions机会。此处指没有任何物质财产能让我有兴趣长时间呆在家里。指物质财产，故选B。 26. D考查副词。A. Otherwise否则；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. Yet然而。虽然没有东西能让我长时间留在家里，然而我并不是和家人、同学、朋友在一起不快乐。表示转折，故选D。

27. B考查形容词。A. lonely孤独的；B. young年轻的；C. free自由的；D. sad难过的。此处指我年轻的时候喜欢外出远足。下文的I was quite optimistic as a boy then 和when I was at sixty也给了提示，故选B。

28. B考查动词。A. continue继续；B. complete完成；C. combine结合；D. control控制。我外出旅行时我确信我会安全地完成旅行。表示完成旅行，故选B。

29. B考查形容词。A. experienced熟练的；B. untested未试验的；C. foreseen预见的；D. fantastic奇异的。因为我非常乐观对待前面未试验的生活。指未经历过的生活，故选B。

30. D考查名词。A. blessings祝福；B. achievements业绩；C. differences差异；D. challenges挑战。此处指我60岁时仍然对背后的许多挑战保持乐观，故选D。

31. A考查动词。A. smile微笑；B. spit吐痰；C. shout呼喊；D. sigh叹息。我似乎天生就是微笑面对世界的，这种人没有悲剧。与do not write tragedies对比，故选A。

32. C考查形容词。A. beautiful美丽的；B. rough粗糙的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. dangerous危险的。此处指简单的事实是我看到我房子外面神秘的路时，我就决定去探索。根据下句to explore可知，选C。

33. B考查形容词。A. frightened害怕的；B. determined决心的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。此处表示我决定去探索，be determined to do“决定做某事”，故选B。

34. A考查名词。A. road公路；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. air空气。我带着健康自由的心态走向开放的路。与下句的path呼应，故选A。

35. B考查动词。A. start开始；B. choose选择；C. know知道；D. change改变。此处指无论我选择去哪里，前方的路，前方的长长的棕色小路都带我去我选择的地方。指选择去的地方，故选B。 【名师点睛】

完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法： 1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题5考查形容词。A. dullest最愚钝的；B. busiest最忙的；C. poorest最穷的；D. laziest最懒的。此处指在某些方面我在旅途中是最穷的男孩，但在其他方面我却是最富有的。与后面的richest形成对比，故选C. 小题7考查副词。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时候；C. often经常；D. never从不。此处指我从不足够聪明分