2019届一轮复习人教版选修八 Unit 1A land of diversity单元学案设计（31页word解析版）

【课堂核心考点突破】

考点新组合 Immigrate to California California is the third largest state in the USA but has the 1.①处“the majority of＋不可数largest population. The majority 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数of its population? is white 形式。 people. Besides, the immigrants 2．把②处的句子改写成with复合coming from Asia by means of sea 结构：are the second largest group. Many immigrants were taken inWith_many_immigrants_taken_i?， it’s believed that they will n。 have the right to be elected 3．③处应填入的介词是as。 ______? administrators in the future. 1．majority n．大多数；大半

(1)a/the majority of ... 大多数…… in the/a majority (2)major n. vi. adj. major in (3)minority n. in the/a minority 占多数 专业 主修 主要的 主修……；以……为专业 少数 占少数

阅读微技能

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.

②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far. ③I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. 补全句子

④The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority. 在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。

[名师指津] the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词考虑个体，则谓语动词用复数。

2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人

(1)elect sb.(as/to be)＋职位 ＝be elected (as/to be)＋职位 选举某人为…… (2)elect to do sth. (3)election n. (职位前无冠词) 选择做某事 选举 [题点全练] 单句语法填空

①She was elected as new Prime Minister last year.

②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing

I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class activities.

③It is said that only two students will be elected to_take (take) part in the coming English contest.

3．by means of通过；用……办法；借助……

by this means by all means by no means 分倒装语序) [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading more.

②Only by this means is (be) it possible to persuade him out of smoking.

补全句子 ③Without

knowledge,

by

no

means

用这种方法 当然可以；没问题 决不；一点也不(放句首时，句子用部can_we_achieve_our_life_goal. 没有知识，我们决不会实现我们的人生目标。 4. take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 [一词多义] 写出下列句中take in的含义

①The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留 ②While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收 ③The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括

④Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters.欺骗 ⑤Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解 [归纳拓展] take off take on take up take over 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功 呈现；雇用；承担 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等) 接收；接管；接任 ⑥Our factory will take_on twenty more workers next month to increase output.

为了增加产量，我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。

考点新组合 Immigrate to California 阅读微技能 1.①处应填的词是 for。 To immigrate to California, one 2．②处why引导的是表语从句。must apply ________? the legal 3. Why do so many illegal immigration. But, it needs a lot of immigrants come to California money and other strict conditions. every year？( D ) That’s why there are so many A．Because they don’t have any illegal immigrants to California awareness of law. every year?. Most of illegal B．Because they are called on to immigrants desire to be hired as a do that. Because they like to be hired as paid hand in California, so that C．they will make a life there. a paid hand in California. However, the local governors D．Because they have little money never like to see it occur again, and don’t meet some conditions.