语法

GRAMMAR FOCUS第一课 screams in a restaurant 1、i don’t want to have a partner . （我受不了一个孩子在饭馆里哭） d、I have nothing in common with 8.it bothers me when my doctor this person arrives late for an appointment (I’don’t want to have a （当我的医生赴约迟到，令我很烦partner who I have nothing in 恼） common with .) 10.GRAMMAR FOCUS 2、I’d like to meet people. It makes me happy When someone C、these people have a good sense gives me a compliment on my of humor clothes （I’d like to meet people who have (它会让我很高兴，当有人称赞我的a good sense of humor ） 衣服时)

3、I’d prefer a roommate I don’t mind it When people are than veterinarians.

Working as a comedian is harder than being a public speaker . Aerobics instructors earns more than soccer coaches.

GRAMMAR FOCUS第三课 1. You want to borrow your classmate’s underwater camera for a diving trip.

A: I was wondering if you’d mind lending me your camera

2. You want to use your roommate’g、this person is quiet and considerate （I’d prefer a roommate who is quiet and considerate） 4、I don’t like to be with people f、I don’t feel comfortable around these people （I don’t like to be with people who I don’t feel comfortable around） 5、I want to discuss my problems with friends e、these people are warm and sensitive (I want to discuss my problems with friends who are warm and sensitive) 6、I’d rather have a boss b、this person has good leadership qualities (I’d rather have a boss who has good leadership qualities) 7、I’d prefer to have teachers a、these people are organized and intelligent (I’d prefer to have teachers who are organized and intelligent) 1．i don’t like it when a cell phone rings in the classroom (我不喜欢在教室时，手机响) 2.it bothers me when a teacher forgets my name （当老师忘记我的名字让我很烦恼） 3.i hate it when people talk with their mouth full （我讨厌人们在谈论时满嘴食物） 4.it upsets me when a close friend forgets my birthday

（当亲近的朋友忘记我的生日时，令

我很烦恼）

5.i can’t stand it when people

talk loudly to each other during

a movie

（我不能容忍当人们在看电影的时

候互相聊天很大声）

6.i don’t like it when people

call me early in the morning

（我不喜欢人们一大早打电话给我）

7.i can’t stand it when a child

direct and say what’s on their mind (我不介意，当人们直接说出他们的想法) It embarrasses me When someone corrects my English in front of others (它使我很困窘，当某个人在别人面前纠正我的英语) I love it When a friend is sensitive and supportive (我喜欢，当一个朋友是敏感并且乐于支援别人) I can’t stand it When people throw trash on the ground (我不能容忍人们在地上扔垃圾) It makes me happy When a friend treats me to dinner (当有朋友请我吃饭，我会很高兴) It bothers me When I get phone calls on my birthdays (它会令我烦恼，在我生日的时候收到电话) It really upsets me When a stanger asks me for money (它真的会令我很烦恼，当有陌生人找我要钱) It really upsets me When people call me late a night (它真的会令我很烦恼，当有人深夜给我打电话) It bothers me When teachers are temperamental (它会令我烦恼，当老师是喜怒无常的时候) 语法第二课 An interior decorator more paid fashion designer. A secret agent travel less than a police officer. An air traffic controller’s job isn’t as much artistic as a TV director’s. Landscapers has more education 1

s computer. A: Is it OK if i use your computer. 3. Your neighbor has a car. You need a ride to class.

A:Would you mind letting me use your computer.

4. You want a friend to help you move on Saturday.

A: Could you help me to move on Saturday. 5. You want to borrow your cousin’s DVD of Spider-Man.

A:Can i borrow your DVD of Spider-Man.

6. You would like a second piece of your aunt’s cherry pie.

A:I wonder if I could eat a second piece of cherry pie. 9.PERSPECTIVE（语法）

1. Could you tell Jeff that Tony is having a party on Friday night? 你可以把Tony 周五晚上聚会的事告诉Jeff么？

Can you ask Jeff to do me a favor and pick up a pizza on his way home?

你能让杰夫帮我一个忙，在回家的路上带个披萨饼么？

Could you ask Jeff what he would like me to get him for his birthday?

你能问杰夫他希望我去他的生日吗? Could you tell Jeff that there will be a staff meeting on Friday at 10:00?

你能告诉杰夫,将会有一个员工会议在周五10点吗?

Jeff is picking me up after

basketball practice. Can you tell him not to be late?

杰夫篮球练习后会来接我的。你能告诉他不要迟到吗?

Please tell Jeff that I owe him an apology – I forgot about our date last night.

请告诉杰夫,我欠他一个道歉——我昨晚忘记了我们的约会。

Can you ask Jeff to return my call? I need to know when his report

will be ready.

你可以问杰夫给我回电话吗?我需要知道他的报告什么时候会准备好 Could you ask Jeff whether he can come to class on Friday night instead of Thursday?

你能问杰夫星期五晚上他是否能来上课而不是星期四吗?

1. Nina, can you do us a favor and drive us to the party?

Can you ask Nina if she could do us a favor and drive us to the party. Tony, how many friends can I bring to your party?

Could you ask Tony how many friends I can bring to your party. So?a, are you going to the party with Jeff ?

Can you ask Sofia if she is going to the party with Jeff. Kevin, did you accept the invitation to Tony’s party? Could you ask he whether or not she accept the invitation to Tony’s party.

Mario, are you going to give Tony a gift?

Can you ask Mario if he is going to give Tony a gift.

Anne-Marie, please return my phone call.

Can you tell Anne-Marie to return my phone call.

Dan, you owe me an apology for calling me after midnight!

Could you tell Dan that he owe me an apology for calling me after midnight. Kimberly, I have to turn down your invitation to the movies.

Could you tell Kimberly that I have to turn down your invitation to the movies.

GRAMMAR FOCUS第四课 Past continuous VS.simple past Complete the news stories using the past continuous and the simple past.Use the verbs given.Then compare with a partner.

Divers Hit the Jackpot!

While divers were working(work) off the coast of Florida,they discovered(discover) a shipwreck containing gold worth $2million. The divers were filming a show about the coral reef when they found(find) the gold. Four-legged Customers

As a woman was walking(walk) her pet podddle down the street,a hair stylist noticed

(notice)them through the window and suddenly had(have) a great idea.Later,while he was

creating(create) a new line of hair care products for dogs and cats,he came up with(come up with) a new slogan:”Even animals have bad hair days!” Rescue…the Ambulance! An ambulance diver was having(have)breakfast in a coffee shop when a woman hoped（hop）into his ambulance and drived(drive) away.The driver hurried(hurry)to a phone and alerted(alert) the police.The carjacker was going(go)over 90 miles an hour when the highway patrol finally caught up with(catch up with)her.

Complete the sentences.Use the simple past or past continuous with the verbs in column A,and the simple past or the past perfect in column B. A

1.A thief broke into(break into) our house last night while my sister and I picking up (pick up)a pizza for dinner.

2.I was shopping(shop)with some friends yesterday,and I lost(lose)my keys.

3.I was driving(drive)around with friends all day on

Sunday,and I ran out (run out) of gas on the freeway.

4.I tried(try) to go and visit my parents last night when I was getting(get)stuck in the elevator in their apartment building. B

Luckily,I had given(give)a friend a copy of them,and she came over(come over)and let me into my apartment.

It had reached(reach)the fifth floor when it

stopped(stop).After I had been (be)stuck for an hour,someone started(start)it again.

I guess we had left(leave) the door unlocked because that’s how the thief got(get)into the house. Luckily,I had brought(bring)my cell phone with me,so I

called(call)my brother for help.

2

GRAMMAR FOCUS第五课 3.1.One thing I’d definitely be fascinated by is （making new friends/trying new foods/speaking a new language ）..

3.2(my family/my friends )is something I’d really miss. 3.3Two things I’d be homesick for are.(getting sick and getting lost in a new city )..

3.4 ..(Being away from home and not understanding people).are two things I’d be anxious about. 3.5 Something that would depress me is .(getting sick). 3.6 ..(Not understanding

people ).is something from home that I might be embarrassed about.

3.7 The most uncomfortable thing would be (getting lost in a new city)...

3.8 .（Trying new foods）..is something from home that I’d never miss.

3.9 One thing I’d be inscure about is (speaking a new language)...

3.10 .. (Making new friends and speaking a new language) are two things I’d be very enthusiastic about. 10.

dressing appropriatel 衣着得体 giving and receiving gifts 礼尚往来

staying an someone’s home 呆在某人家里

takeing photographs 拍照

traveling by bus or train 做汽车或火车旅行 shopping 购物 GRAMMAR FOCUS第六课 With past participles as adjectives(与过去分词作形容词) With nouns(用名词)

The jacket linging is torn. It has a tear in it./There’s a hole in it

（这件夹克衬是破的。） .(它有破洞/这里面有一个洞。) The tabletop is damaged.（桌面损坏。） There is some damage on the top.(在最顶部有损害)

That vase is chipped.（这花瓶碎裂了。） There is a chip in it.(在它上面有裂痕) My pants are stained.（我的裤子

是脏的。） They have a （燃烧，burned） chip （碎6.One thing to help the homeless stain on them.( 他们身上有一个污裂，chipped0 is（Ａ） F.to provide ways for 点。) crack (裂纹，cracked) people to voice their concerns. Her sunglasses are a little dent （凹痕，dented） leak scratched. （漏水，leaked） G.to develop cleaner public There are a few scratches on them. scratch （划伤，scratched） transportation. ( 她的太阳镜是一点点划伤。) stain (污点，stained) (它们有一点点划伤) tear （破洞， torn） H.to cerate more jobs for the Their new aquarium is unemployed. leaking.( 他们的新水族馆漏水。) 12.reading

It has a leak in it.（它有泄漏） （Exception: is leaking is a present continuous form） (例外：is leaking 是一个目前的连续形式) A：Read the comments from customers in a restaurant. Write sentences in two different ways using forms of the word in parentheses.阅读在餐厅顾客的评论。用括号中的词的形式，两种不同的方式写句子 This tablechoth isn’t very clean. It…(stain) ——It is stained. /It has a stain on them . (这桌布不是很干净) （污点） Could we have another water pitcher? This one…(leak)——This one is leaking./ It has a leak in it. (我们可以有另一个水罐吗？) (漏洞) The table looks pretty dirty. The wood….too.(scratch)——The wood is scratched./ It has scratch on them. (这个桌子看起来很脏) （划伤） The waiter needs a new shirt. The one he’s wearing…(tear)——is torn./ It has a tear in it. (服务员需要一件新衬衫) （破洞） Could you bring me another cup of coffee? This cup…(chip)——is chipped./ There is a chip in it. (你能再给我一杯咖啡吗？) （碎裂） The walls really need paint. And the ceiling…(damage)——is damaged./ There is some damage on them. （这墙真的需要粉刷） （毁坏） B: break（打破，broken） burn

Keep+gerund（动名词） need+gerund（动名词） need+passive infinitive（被动不定式） the walls(墙) （paint，粉刷）——The walls need to be painted./ The walls need painting. the rug（地毯）(clean，清洁) ——The rug need to be cleaned./ The rug need cleaning. the windows（玻璃）(wash，清洗)——The windows need to be washed./ need washing. the clothes（衣服） (pick up，捡起)——The clothes need to be picked up./ need picking up. the lamp shade（灯罩）(replace，更换)——The lamp shade need to be replaced./ need replacing. the wastebasket（废纸篓）（empty，使成为空的）——The wastebasket need to be emptied./ need emptying. the ceiling fan（吊扇）（adjust，调整）——The ceiling fan need to be adjusted./ need adjusting. the plant（植物）（water，浇水）——The plant need to be watered./ need watering. .grammar focus第七课 1.One way to reduce famine is（Ｂ） a.to build more public housing. 2.The best way to fight HIV/AIDS is（Ｄ） b.to train people in modern farming methods. 3.One way to stop political unrest is（Ｅ） C.to start free vocational training programs. 4.One thing to improve air quality is（Ｇ） d.to educate people on how diseases are spread. 5.The best way to reduce poverty is（Ｈ） e.to have more police on the streets. 3

GRAMMAR FOCUS 第八课 Would rather and Would prefer 的用法 Would rather后加动词原形, Would prefer后加不定式”to+动词原形”，它们的否定形式在后面加“not” Would you rather take a media class or a health class? 用原形动词 I’d rather take a media class. 用原形动词 I’d rather not take either.否定形式，都不喜欢 I’d rather take another course than study media or health.用原形动词 Would you prefer to study film studies or broadcasting? 用不定式“to+动词原形” I’d prefer to study film. 用不定式“to+动词原形” I’d prefer not to study either. I’d rather not join a choir.我宁愿不参加合唱团 I’d prefer not to join a choir.我不喜欢参加合唱团 1、A:(Would) you prefer (to take) a course in exercise science or nutritional science?(take)你愿意上运动科学课还是营养科学课？ B: I’d prefer (to register) for a nutritional science course

because it’s more useful for me in nursing.(register) 更喜欢上营养课，因为它对我在护理中更加的有用 2、A:（would）you rather (learn) English in Australia or Canada?(learn) 你愿意在澳大利亚还是加拿大学习英语 B:I think I’d prefer (to study) in Australia because it’s warmer there,(study)我更愿意在澳大利亚学，因为那里更暖和一些。 3、A: If you needed to learn a new skill,(would) you prefer (to attend) a class or (to have) a private tutor？（attend/have）如

果你想学习一种新的技能时，去报培训班和请私教你更愿意哪个？ B: I’d rather (sign up) for a class than(hire) a tutor. Private tutors are too expensive!(sign up/hire) 比起雇一个私教，我更愿意参加培训班，私教太贵了。 4、A:（would）you rather (join) a choir or an orchestra? (join)你愿意参加合唱团还是管弦乐队？ B: I’d rather (sing) in a choir than (play) in an orchestra.(sing/play)比起在管弦乐队演奏，我更喜欢在合唱团唱歌 5、A：（would）you prefer ( to major in ) broadcasting or film studies? (major in)你愿意主修广播专业还是电影专业？ B: To tell you the truth, I’d prefer not (to do) either. I’d rather (work)for a

newspaper.(do/work)，说实话，我两个都不喜欢，我更喜欢在报社工作。

By + gerund to describe how to do things “By + 动名词” 来描述如何做事情

1.You can improve your accent…… a.. by doing translation exercises.

你能提高你的发音 通过翻译练习

2.A good way to learn idioms is……b. by talking to native English speakers.

一个学习习语方言的好方法是 通过与英语母语的人谈话

3.Students can become better writers……c. by reading magazines in English.

学生们能变为好的作者 通过阅读英语杂志

4.A good way to learn new

vocabulary is“learner’s dictionary.

……d. by studying a 一个学习新词汇的好方法是 通过研究一本学习者的词典 5.People can become faster readers……e .by role-playing with a partner.

人们的阅读会变的更快 通过与搭档角色扮演

6.One way of practicing

conversation is……f. by watching American movies

一个联系对话的方法是 通过看美国电影

7.You can learn to use grammar correctly……g. by having a private tutor.

你能学会正确的使用语法

通过雇一个私人教师 8.The best way to develop self-confidence in speaking English is……h. by talking to yourself in the shower. 在讲英语中锻炼自信心最好的方法是 通过在洗澡时对自己说话……i.by writing to English-speaking pen pals. ……j.by joining a cafe 通过给讲英语的笔友写信 conversation group. 通过参加英语角活动 4