2019中央电大知识产权法形成性考核册作业1-4答案必考重点(1)

（4）工业品外观设计观 （5）专利权

（6）集成电路布图设计权

（7）未公开的信息专有权，主要是商业秘密权

狭义的知识产权，指传统意义上的知识产权，即专利权、商标权、著作权。 2.商标权：又叫商标专用权，是指商标注册人对其注册商标所享有的权利。P50

3.专利权：就一项发明创造，由申请人向国家专利局提出专利申请，经专利局依法审查核准后，向申请人授予的在规定的时间内对该项发明创造所享有的独占权。P132

4.著作权：又称版权，有广义与狭义之分。狭义的著作权，是指文学、艺术和科学作品的作者对其作品依法享有的专有权利。广义的著作权，除了狭义的著作权外，还包括著作邻接权，即出版者、表演者、录制者、广播电台、电视台等作品传播者对其传播的作品依法享有的权利。

5.侵犯商业秘密行为：是指为了竟争或个人的目的，通过不正当方法获取，披露或使用权利人商业秘密的行为。

二、填空

1. 国家知识产权局2. 自愿注册原则和强制注册原则3. 商标国际注册或办理逐一国家注册

4. 个案认定或被动认定5. 新颖性、创造性、实用性6. 形状、图案、色彩、其结合7. 责任，视为作者8. 许可，报酬，许可，报酬 9. 作者

三、选择题

1. AB 2. B 3. BCD 4. ABD 5. ABCD 6. AD 7. D 8. ABCD 四、简答

1.简述申请注册的商标应当具备的条件。

（1） 申请注册的商标应当具备法定的构成要素 （2） 申请注册的商标应当具备显著性

（3） 申请注册的商标不得是法律禁止作为商标使用的标志 （4） 申请注册的商标不得是不能作为商标注册的标志 （5） 申请注册的商标不得与他人在同一种或者服务上已经注册或者初步审定的商标相同

或者近似

（6） 申请注册的商标不得与被撤销或者注销未满一年的注册商标相同或者近似

2.简述授予发明专利权和实用新型专利权的实质条件

（1） 新颖性：新颖性，是指在申请日以前没有同样的发明或者实用新型在国内外出版物上公开

发表过、在国内公开使用过或者以其他方式为公众所知，也没有同样的发明或者实用新型由他人向国务院专利行政部门提出过申请并且记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件中。 （2） 创造性，是指同申请日以前已有的技术相比，该发明有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步，

该实用新型有实质性特点和进步。

（3） 实用性，是指该发明或者实用新型能够制造或者使用，并且能够产生积极效果。 3.简述著作权人哪些著作人身权利。

（1） 发表权：决定作品是否公之于众的权利。

（2） 署名权：表明作者身分，作品上署名的权利。 （3） 修改权：修改或者授权他人修改作品的权利。

（4） 保护作品完整权：保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利。 五、论述题

试分析社会上发生非法剽窃他人新技术的原因，并论述保护专利权的重要性和应采取的保护措施。

一、首先，新技术是一种可以创造效益的财产，这是有些人非法剽窃他人新技术的内在动因。其次，新技术是一种智力成果，开发一项新技术既有技术障碍，又要投入大量成本，正是由于这样，有些人无力自己开发，就进行剽窃。再次，新技术开发者没有将其技术向专利管理机关申请专利，不能取得专利法律的保护。最后，我国专利法实施的时间较短，全社会的专利意识不强，这是新技术经常被剽窃的社会原因。

二、由此可见，实施严格有效的专利制度，对于保护发明人的权利，保护人民发明创造的积极性，对于促进技术进步、经济发展、技术交流，都有非常重要的作用和意义。 三、要对专利进行有效的保护：

1. 从外部环境来说，国家要制定完善的专利法律制度，并向全社会宣传普及专利法规，提

高全社会的专利法律意识。

2. 作为发明创造者，要及时将自己的智力成果申请专利保护。在取得专利后，要善于运用

法律武器，或通过行政救济途径，或通过司法救济途径，维护自己的合法权利，打击各种侵权行为。

作为社会成员，要遵法、守法，避免侵犯他人的专利权利。当然，遇到专利权人滥用专利权的行为，也要善于运用法律武器维护自己的合法权

Visa-free policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu's 72-hour visa-free policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a three-day visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move \internationalization\world's largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots,\the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China's ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning water-control project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. \day to check her ordered goods,\from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before,\down. It is now my second hometown,\she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72-hour visa-free policy and compelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the company has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the three-day visa \president of the public broadcasting company in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy \the trips easier\Data from the city's public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72-hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around 1.7 million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($21.7billion). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, becoming an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi - the start of the ancient Silk Road - has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China's cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. \he said on Wednesday in Xi'an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi'an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.