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4. B
【试题解析】题意是―周六晚上,我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。‖所以应用give,其它几个动词不合题意。 5. B
【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会,但感到有点困难,语意转折了,故用however然而。therefore因此;otherwise否则;finally最后,这几个词不合语意。 6. C
【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,不会在其它地方挤满顾客。 7. A
【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,所以自己要慢慢移动步子,―留意,当心‖每一步。mind有―注意,留心‖之意。其余几个不合语意。 8. D
【试题解析】从空后的内容可知,当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样,有一个漂亮的手柄,很好使,所以感到很高兴。 9. B
【试题解析】fix安装;train接受训练;load装载;wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训. 10. D
【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样,很容易转动,故选D项。 11. A
【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意,所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作,故选A项。 12. C
【试题解析】句意是―我和妻子爱看你工作。‖其它三个是使役动词,意为―让,使‖,不合语意。 13. A
【试题解析】useful有用的;familiar熟悉的;unusual不普通的;interesting有趣的。句意是―好像你的托盘对你很有用。‖ 14. D
【试题解析】题意是―我们(就餐完了)要离开了。‖故选D项。 15. C
【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回―我‖误拿的托盘(助步器的托盘)。 16. C
【试题解析】idea想法;praise称赞,表扬;message信息;need需要的东西。题意是―起初我没有明白他表达的意思。‖故正确答案为选项C。 17. D
【试题解析】cold冷;full of joy高兴;pale苍白的;on fire着火。题意是―我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了,(因为做错了事)脸变得通红,像着了火一样。
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18. B
【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来,故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。 19. D
【试题解析】repeat重说;discover发现;correct改正;describe描述。纵观全文,作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情,故选D。 20. A
【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信。故选A,其它选项不合语意。 阅读理解
(A)
本文通过描写印度的一个小村庄因为过度捕杀青蛙而对庄稼和孩子造成损伤,然后幡然醒悟的故事,说明了人与自然应和平相处的道理。
1. C 从第一段中二三句话―The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. ‖可知―村民们虽然穷,但还是颇为满足的‖。
2. A 根据第三段第一句―This seemed like money for nothing. ‖句中―for nothing‖是―免费的‖意思,说明青蛙容易得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应卖。
3. B 根据倒数第二段中―They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. ‖可以推断出庄稼收成不好,孩子生病与青蛙减少,害虫增多有关。
4. C 最后一句―These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. ‖现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡,由此也影响了人类,因此,可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。
(B)
文讲述了我锻炼的方式与本人不一样,引起别人的不理解,而我继续坚持下去,希望能提高自信等最重要的是改善我的体型。集中考查推理题,解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 5. D 根据第一段最后一句话―It’s a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.‖可知作者脸上的微笑不是因为DVD的结束,而是因为一种成功的微笑,因为自己锻炼挑战了身体的极限。
6. C 根据第二段2,3,4行Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my ―no thank you,‖ or by my choice to have a salad.——别人看到我跑步穿过城镇摇头;当我拒绝别人给我的可口食物时我拒绝接受,他们感到惊讶可以看出他们不明白,我这样做是为了保持体形,愉悦身心。 7. B 根据文章最后一段1,2行So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason
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to just say no to ice cream? Commitment.说明该词指我们坚定的信念,正是我坚定的信念让我能够每天早上很早起床锻炼,抵御住美味的诱惑,需要坚定的信念和意志力。
8. C 根据最后一段中的―…above all improves my body shape.‖可知作者加强锻炼,克制饮食的主要目的是为了保持一个好的体型。
(C)
本文作者讲述的是tracy做自愿者的经历,说明对志愿者工作的一种新的看法。
9.A 根据第一段的―one who offers his or her services….Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay‖来判断。
10.B 根据第三段中的―after I graduated from high school…I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks‖可知说明Tracy是高中毕业后开始志愿者工作的。。
11.D 根据第三段―I was so moved by her spirit…I too wanted to try her kind of work.‖可知说明她是想模仿mother Teresa。
12.D 根据最后一段的句子:It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.‖ 说明是通过帮助别人提高自己,故这是新的观点。
(D)
本文讲述的是家庭主妇的工作似乎很平常,可是,如果将他们的劳动按照市场报酬计算,那将是一笔非常可观的收入。尽管如此,有些男子却不理解他们的辛苦,难怪有的女士怨声载道。
13. D 可根据第二段提供的数据比较。over£18,000 a year就比70%的人高,除D以外的选项都在这70%的人里面,可以说他们的工资一年低于18000。nearly £24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists所以教师比其他选项的工作的工资要高。
14. A Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league.工资高意味着花费更多的时间。其他与文章主题无关。
15. D 从第四段最后一句While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly,the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours from five to ten.可知不到一岁的孩子的母亲平均一周要花90个小时,一岁到四岁减少到80小时,五岁到十岁66小时。
16. A 前面提到很多丈夫没有意识到家务的价值。cleans the kitchen – that’s the real test,前面有个for example,清洁厨房只是家务的一个例子,说明做家务很不容易。 填空
1. carry out 2. ring up 3. turned around 4. had an affair with 5. set aside 6. with wonder 7. or rather 8. leave alone
基础写作
A newly-published book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by an American-Chinese Amy Chau in
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2010, has been sold in China from the beginning of 2011. Ms. Amy, who is the professor in Yale University, deals with the stories of her educating her two daughters in the Traditional Chinese ways. Her elder daughter has been admitted by both the Yale and Harvard universities. This book caused heated discussion on the differences between the Chinese and American ways in educating Children successfully. The majority of Chinese mothers disapprove of Ms. Amy’s idea.
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