单词学案

人教版必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单词学案

一、单词的词性及词形变化

1.beauty →adj. ___ ___ 2.celebration→v.____ ___ 3.hunter →v.________ 4.starve →n. ___ _____ 5.origin→adj.___ ______

6. belief →v.________ →adj.__ _____ 7.poet →poem( ) 8.arrival →v.__ __9.independence →adj. __ ______ 10.agriculture →adj. _____ _____ 11.admire →n. _____ ____ 12.energetic →n. ___ __ _ 13.religious→n.___ ____14.fool→adj.___ ____ 15.sadness→adj.________16.necessity→adj._____________

17.permission→v._________18.apologize→n.__________19.forgive→__ ___→___ ___ 二、重点词组：

1.发生;举行________________ 2.纪念；追念_____ _______3.盛装；打扮；装饰__________ 4.对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑_____ _____5.盼望；期待____ __ ____6.出现；到达；调大____ ___ 7.守信用；履行诺言_____ _ ____

8.屏息；屏住气______ ____9.出发；动身；使爆炸____________ 10.日夜，整天___ _____11.玩得开心______ _______ 12.使某人想起某事________ ______ 三、词语辨析

1. celebrate / congratulate

1)We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2)Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination.

2. award / reward

1)They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2) Is that how you ________ me for my help?

3)The film won an ________ ________ its photography. 1

课内探究案

1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死

1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ （饿死）in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________（渴望得到）love. 2.permission n.[u] with/without (one’ s) permission经/未经许可 permit vt. 允许 permit doing /sb. to do n. 通行证，许可证

1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).

2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, if weather ________. weather _________. (permit). 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起------- remind sb. to do …提醒某人干------- remind sb that -------

译：1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。

____________________________________________________________________ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。

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___________________________________________________________________ 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 forgive sb. (for) sth. /forgive doing sth. 1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). Forgive my _______ (interrupt打断某人说话) you.

5. It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … 很明显……，显而易见…… It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/a pity/a shame + that + sb. should do 译：. 显然，你错了。__________________________________________________ 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress up as sb./be dressed in…/dress sb./oneself 1). The boy ______ ______ ______(穿着) a short pants.

2). He ______ ______ ______ (打扮成)Christmas Father to amuse the children. 3). The kids are too young to ______ ______(自己穿衣服).

7. hold one’ s breath 屏住呼吸 (be) out of/short of breath上气不接下气 1). He ______ ______ ______ (屏住气)while the results were read out. 2). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ (上气不接下气)after my run. 8. set off 1)出发；动身；=set out 2). 使爆炸

The children ______ ______(使爆炸) the fireworks in the yard. 9. as though / as if ,好像, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句

1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water. 2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.

4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself. 10.apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb for sth /doing sth 为---向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉

You must ________ _______ your sister ________ _________ so rude.

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You must _______ ______ _______ _______your sister _____ _____so rude. ?? 11. turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高

(1)Guess who ___________ at Mary's wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。 (2)The book you have lost will _______ someday. 你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。

(3)Please ______________. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。

拓展：

turn down关小，调低；拒绝

turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦 turn on打开；使……感兴趣

turn out结果是；证明是； turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于

课后巩固案

1.________in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;being noticing 2.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself A.remind

B.to remind

C.reminded

____of what she is to do in the day. D.reminding

3.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_______ A.in favour of B 4. ________fire，A.In place of

C. in face of D. in need of

C.In case of D.In spite of

5.Great changes______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.（2003NMET) A. have been taken place…have been set up B.have taken place…have been set up C. have taken place…have set up D. were taken place…were set up 6.Jim’s father didn’t ______ him to join the school football team． A．1et B．promise C．permit D．hope 7.The whole family held a grand party_________ his return .

A. to congratulate B. in celebration of C. celebrated D. in order to celebrate on

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