全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning课时作业 新人教版选修8

Unit 2 Cloning

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Where to Drink

Cafe San Bernardo

Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡ 4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 a．m.. The daily happy hour between 6 p．m. and 9 p．m. includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for ￡ 9.

●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956，cafesanbernardo.com

M Salumeria & Enoteca

Trading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.

●Open 11：00 a．m.—11：30 p．m., El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on Facebook

Negro Cueva de Cafe

Coffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB：Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.

●Open 9：30 a．m.—7：00 p．m., Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocuevade-cafe.com

La Calle

Head to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry. It's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.

●Open 8：00 p．m.—2：00 a．m., Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook.

[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。

1．Which number should you call if you want to do some sports? A．54 11 4855 3956. C．54 11 4322 3000.

B．54 11 4778 9016. D．54 11 3914 1972.

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中“do some sports”，再结合第一段中“table-tennis and pool-playing port”可推知本题答案在“Cafe San Bernardo”部分；根据提供的电话号码可知答案为A项。

答案：A

2．When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca? A．All day. C．10：00 a．m..

B．1：00 a．m.. D．3：00 p．m..

解析：细节理解题。根据“M Salumeria & Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open 11：00 a．m.—11：30 p．m.”，再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。

答案：D

3．What makes La Calle different? A．Its having special candy. B．Its having no wine menu. C．Its allowing you to play games. D．Its opening for the longest time.

解析：细节理解题。根据“La Calle”中的“special candy”可知答案为A项。 答案：A

4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show wine culture. B．To introduce some wine bars. C．To help people choose drink. D．To show how to enjoy yourself.

解析：作者意图题。通读全文可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故答案为B项。

答案：B

B

Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Ⅱ. As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the“tea break”．However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.

Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread — in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.

As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus, tea became Britain's favorite drink. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor. This meal has become known as “high tea”. Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.

[语篇解读] 本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。 5．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text? A．Its development in Britain. B．Its traditional ways of drinking. C．Its influence around the world. D．Its popularity in Europe.

解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可知，本文主要介绍了茶在英国的发展。故选A项。

答案：A

6．What do the underlined words“the beverage” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A．Tea drinking. B．A small meal.

C．A way of eating bread. D．A choice of drinks.

解析：词义猜测题。从文中第一段的“she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage”可知，她把喝茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人喝茶的潮流。故选A项。

答案：A

7．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?

A．It was merely served in London. B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink. C．It was forbidden in business settings. D．It was too expensive for most people.

解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的“However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.”可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。故选D项。

答案：D

8．How is the text organized? A．By cause and effect. B．By comparison. C．In time order.