2015春仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6 Topic1

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?

一．短语

1.welcome to sp 欢迎来到… 2.on the first/ second floor 在二楼 3.

next to 在……近旁，紧邻 4.go upstairs 上楼 5.have a look (at sth) 看一看(某物) 6.and so on 等等 7.talk about谈、谈论 8.on the wall在墙体外部表面。 in the wall 在墙体里 9.come in 请进 10.so many + 名词复数 这么多的…… so much + 不可数名词 这么多的……

11. in front of “在…前面” 指在某物外面的前面 in the front of “在…的前部” 指物体内部的前面 12.put away 将……收起 13.look after 照看，照顾 14.in the center of…… 在...中间 15.at the back of... 在...后部 at back of 在...后面 16.in the tree 在树上（外来物） on the tree（树本身） 17.on the left/right of 在.....的左/右边 18.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 19.write a letter 写信 20.write to sb 写信给某人

二．知识点讲解 Section A:

1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家。 ▲ welcome to sp 欢迎来到…

Eg: 欢迎来到北京。Welcome to Beijing.

2. It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。

on the second floor 在二楼 floor 意为“地板，楼层”，于介词on连用。second序数词前要加定冠词 the.

▲ next to 在……近旁，紧邻

我坐在吉姆旁边。I sit next to Jim.

3. There is a sofa,a desk,some books and so on.有一个沙发，一张桌子一些书等等。 and so on 意为“等等”，列举事物时放句尾，表示列举完了同类事物。

Eg: He likes apples,oranges,bananas and so on. 他喜欢吃苹果，橘子，香蕉等等。 4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？ ▲ go upstairs 上楼 。反义词“go downstairs下楼” ▲ have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧” have a look at sth 看一看某物

▲ Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，

同“Why don’t + you+ 动词原形 …？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。 Section B:

1. Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。 ▲ talk about意为“谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的内容。 Eg: The students are talking about the picture.

▲ talk to/with sb意为“与某人交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。

Eg: 我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。

____________________________________________ 2. The sofa is near my desk. 在我桌子附近。

▲ near 意为“在….附近，靠近”。 next to是短语介词，意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。

Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.

Sarah is sitting near the window.

3. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。

▲ on the wall在墙体外部表面。 in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。 Eg: There is a picture on the wall.

There are three windows in the wall.

墙上有个洞。

4. Oh, there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！ ▲ so many + 名词复数 “这么多的……”

so much + 不可数名词 “这么多的……”

Eg: 这儿有这么多的学生。 _________________________ 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。 __________________________ 5. He’s in front of the house. 他在房子前面。

▲ in front of “在…前面” 指在某物外面的前面 反义词 “at back of “ Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a river.

▲in the front of “在…的前部” 指物体内部的前面 反义词 “at the back of” Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom.

6. Don’t put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。 ▲ Don’t put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构 Don’t + 动词原形 Eg: Don’t drive too fast!

▲ put away “将……收起” 短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾

格，且代词(it/them)放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。 Eg: put them away: put your books away=put away your books Section C:

1. How many rooms are there in the picture? 图画中有几个房间？

▲ how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语？由how many 引出的there be

句型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（+名词+地点状语）

Eg: 桌上有多少书？

There are seven books.

▲ 对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用 how much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语？

Eg: -- How much milk is there on the table? --There are five bottles of milk on it.

--- 茶杯里有多少茶水？__________________________ ---只有一点儿。________________________________ 2. in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上；

on the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。 Eg: 树上有一些鸟。__________________________ 树上有很多苹果。________________________

3. On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。

▲ left ①名词“左，左边”；②形容词 “左边的 ” Eg: Some people write with left hand. 向左转。 on the left of ……在……的左边 Eg: On the left of the road.

类似的用法：on the right of…… in the center of…… at the back of……. in the front of…… Grammar:

1、There be 句型:

表某地有某人、某物，表示存在的一种状态，意为“有，存在”，此there是引导词，无词义。

⑴.肯定式:

There is+主语（不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词）+sp There are+主语（可数名词复数）+sp

There is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk. 注：be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则 There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study. There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study. ⑵.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not. There is/are+ not+主语+其它

⑶.疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.

否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t

--Is/Are there+主语+其它? --Yes, there is/are.

--No, there isn't/aren't

注：如肯定句中含有some一词，在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为any There is some milk in the glass. There isn’t any milk in the glass. ⑷.there be结构的特殊疑问句：

1）对there be结构的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is,且常省略there.(what`s +sp)

There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room? 2)对数量提问用how many或how much.

There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room? There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? ⑸.there be结构与have的区别

1）there be句型表示“某地有某人/物” There is a computer in my study.

2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”，强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。 如： I have a new computer. The table has four legs. 2、方位介词 in near between at on next to in the center of behind in front of in the front of under at the back of on the left/right of

( ) 1. Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.

A. are B. is C. have D. be

( ) 2. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back ( ) 3. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th . A. have, at B. have on C. be, at D. be, on ( ) 4. — What ________ on the desk? — There are some flowers. A. be B. am C. are D. is

( ) 5. —Are there __________flowers in your room? —No, there aren’t. A. a B. some C. the D. any

( )6. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community. A. am B. is C. are D. be

( )7.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard? — A small garden and some tall trees. A. by B. at C. on D. in

( )8.—Could you help me _____ these books to the classroom?

—No problem. Let’s go.

A. taking B. not take C. take D. takes ( )9.— _____ bread do we need, Mom? —Two kilos, I think.

A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much ( )10.—Do you often _____ your parents? —No, seldom.

A. write a letter B. write to C. writes to D. writing to

( )11. The old man lives _____ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.

A. in B. on C. under D. to ( )12.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Kangkang?

—Oh, it’s _____ the classroom.

A. in the front ofB. in the front C. in front D. in front of ( )13. Aunt Li isn’t at home. Can you help her _____ her baby? A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look for ( )14.—Where is Guangzhou?

— Let’s _____ the map of China.

A. have a look B. have a look at C. Look at D. look after

( )15. Judy, don’t put your keys here. _____, please. 新 课 标 第 一 网 A. Put them away B. Put up them C. Put them up D. Put away them