初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.

A. tall and fat B. short and shy C. short and active D. lovely and fat （2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. bored （3）This passage tells us that ________. A. we should make an apology when we hurt others B. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian C. Christian wasn't lovely in fact D. it is impossible to say sorry to others 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. 可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。

（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.\道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

14．阅读理解

My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. \coat?\

\

Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. \dinner, Mom,\he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, \

When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.

John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The price of the coat was too high. B. John liked the coat very much. C. They often went shopping together. D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.

（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A. Start at once. B. Put off his homework. C. Work hard on schoolwork. D. Carry in wood for the stove.

（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A. He was willing to follow suggestions. B. He often helped to do some housework. C. He always worried about his study.

D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.

（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside. B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young. C. We should not judge people by their appearance. D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John经常拖延做作业，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．\dinner，mom．\would say every evening．Without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．约翰变了，

他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐．\晚餐好，妈妈．\他每天晚上都会这样说．一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里．可知，C选项\他总是担心他的学习．\，没发生，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

15．阅读理解

Bradford City Matters

Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. \

Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.

You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.

You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. ▲

Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our \（运动）. Don't fill your bin-recycle.

Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste: Say \

Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Recycle your waste.

Take bottles to your local recycling center. Buy recycled things.

Cards and paper are good examples. Our competition winners

As part of our \east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.

The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.

（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .

A. 01943874122 B. 01941824146 C. 01943874146 D. 01941824122 （2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive. B. Many people take their bags when shopping. C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit. D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble. （3）From the Advice Center, you can get . A. two wheelie bins B. a free young tree C. a free shopping bag D. some recycled paper

（4）What do we know about the competition? A. There were five winners. B. It was held in the spring. C. It failed to reach its goal. D. 500 volunteers took part in it.

（5）Where might you see this material? A. In a storybook. B. In a health report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“Don't Drop It；Stop It”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。

（1）细节理解题，根据 You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943 874146这个电话。故答案是C。

（2）信息匹配题，根据 Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知，在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。 故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 As part of our \from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。