初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A. a large number of homes B. all the families C. a small number of families D. quite a few homes

（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life? A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life. B. Because man would not live happily without them. C. Because they are the only ways to spread information. D. Because no communication means no life.

（3）What is the use of a \ A. To receive and store information only. B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon. C. To give light onto the Earth at night.

D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world. （4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？

A. An Italian. B. A Japanese. C. An American. D. A Chinese reporter. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar 帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the

walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, \here. I'll never be bad again.\

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. \long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?\piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:

\13.\

（1）What happened to the lift?

A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway.

C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor. （2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer （3）Why did a bell ring from far away?

A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm. C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. （4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。

（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, \

students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored.

Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?

Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These \evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?

Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that \leave no room for personal freedom\

Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas. （1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health C. many students feel bored about morning exercises D. PE is important to school students

（2）The underlined word \ A. 反之 B. 同时 C. 总之 D. 幸运的是 （3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?

A. For 20 years. B. For over 60 years. C. Since last year. D. Since 1951 years ago. （4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Boring. D. Hard. （5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. After-class activities B. Colourful school life C. A history of morning exercises D. Dancing like damas 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。 （1）细节题。根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese

life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史了，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）!可知大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. \in my garage（车库）; and he asked if I could fix it,\

The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.

Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.

\

Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. \the seats and use them,\

Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.

If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note \Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. \I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,\ （1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?

A. Because he's good at riding a bike. B. Because his bikes sell well.

C. Because his daughter likes bikes. D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids. （2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________. A. sent a post on Facebook B. called his friends for help C. searched his garage D. went to many bike shops （3）The underlined word \

A. wheels B. bikes C. seats D. garages （4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________.