《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧成因分析

.

淮北师范大学信息学院

2014 届学士学位论文

《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧成因分析

.

系 别: 外 语 系 专 业: 英 语 学 号: 20101843021 姓 名: 指 导 教 师: 张 立 友 指导教师职称: 讲 师

2014年 5 月 15 日

.

Information College, Huaibei Normal University

A Study on the Causes of Tess’ Tragedy in

Tess of the D’Urbervilles

by

Under the Supervision of

Lecturer Zhang Liyou

Submitted to the Foreign Language Department in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of

Arts in

English Language and Literature

Huaibei, P. R. China

May, 2014

.

.

淮北师范大学信息学院

本科生毕业论文（设计）诚信承诺书

本人郑重承诺所呈交的毕业论文（设计） 《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝悲剧成因分析 ，是在指导教师 张立友 的指导下严格按照学校和学院有关规定完成的。本人在毕业论文（设计）中引用他人的观点和参考资料均加以注释和说明。本人承诺在毕业论文（设计）选题和研究内容过程中没有抄袭他人的研究成果和伪造相关数据等行为，若有抄袭行为，由本人承担一切责任。

承诺人： 2010 年级 英语 专业 签 名：

2014 年 6 月 6 日

.

.

Abstract

Tess of the D’Urbervilles is regarded as a masterpiece of Thomas Hardy, one of the greatest English novelists and poetrys.In this novel, Hardy exposes the hypocritical social morals and capitalism’s destruction to country civilization, after the capitalism invading the British villages in Victorian age.

The thesis intends to analysis the causes of Tess’ tragedy from three perspectives: firstly, it analyses that Tess’ tragedy is a reflection of Hardy’s fatalism. He arranged a series of coincidences to reflect his fatalism, and this implies that Tess’ tragedy is inevitable; secondly, it analyses the social factors’ influence on Tess’ tragic fate. The capitalism’ invasion leads to the plight of the poor peasants and the hypocritical traditional morals lead to her tragedy; and thirdly, it analyses her lackness of Tess’ character, her comprise, too high sense of responsibility for her family and innocence,sincerity,all these cause her tragedy, and her conservative moral values is also one cause of the tragedy.

Through analyzing Tess’ tragedy from the three perspectives of fatalism, social factors and her character, the thesis reveals woman’s real emotion and tragic fate after the British countryside has been invaded by the capitalism in Victorian age.

Key Words: Thomas Hardy, Tragedy, Causes, Tess

.