2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5 1 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案

的时间发生了变化，而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了变化，故C项正确。

【难句分析】 Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.

分析：该句是一个简单句，句中的“prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents”为现在分词短语作结果状语；result in意为“导致，造成”。

译文：经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2020·武汉4月调研)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__．

As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.

Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words—Thank You.

【解题导语】 “我们”在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地发现了一个小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生，于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；“我们”发现那位女孩在追我们，“我们”停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。

1．A.showing C．distributing

B．recommending D．selling

C 解析：根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，“我们”在新年期间给无家可归

的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。

2．A.left C．chose

B．changed D．approached

D 解析：根据下文中的“When the van came to a ______， I stepped out”可知，当“我们”接近目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。故选D。

3．A.guaranteed C．decided

B．realized D．accepted

B 解析：根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。

4．A.boys C．drivers

B．children D．adults

B 解析：根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。

5．A.happily C．hopefully

B．angrily D．helplessly

D 解析：根据下文中的“______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the worn-out dress”可知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。

6．A.still C．especially

B．less D．probably

C 解析：根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。 7．A.similar C．difficult

B．different D．ordinary

B 解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach”“I on the other hand was well looked after...a ______ future.”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。

8．A.searching C．running

B．getting D．breaking

A 解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时

那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。

9．A.food C．health

B．safety D．transport

A 解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。

10．A.doubtful C．promising

B．distant D．foreseeable

C 解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。

11．A.present C．requirement

B．decoration D．possession

D 解析：根据上文内容并结合语境可知，那个小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。

12．A.give away C．hand out

B．give back D．hand in

A 解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。

13．A.station C．street

B．stop D．signal

B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。

14．A.tore C．dropped

B 解析：参见上题解析。 15．A.anger

B．pain B．placed D．threw

C．surprise D．disappointment

C 解析：根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what to do”和语境可知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。

16．A.hope C．anxiety

B．loneliness D．astonishment

A 解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。

17．A.walk C．lift

B．get D．drive

D 解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，“我们”开车离开，那时“我们”才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面追赶“我们”。故选D。

18．A.behind C．out

A 解析：参见上题解析。 19．A.got along C．caught up

B．come along D．turned up B．away D．in

C 解析：根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与……相处”；come along with“和……在一起”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。

20．A.final C．key

B．new D．simple

D 解析：根据语境可知，小女孩直接看着“我”，说了两个简单的词——Thank You。故选D。

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2020·安徽名校联考)To increase the aware of protecting the environment, last Saturday we, some volunteers, carried out environmental protection activity in the Civil Square.

In the morning, we have gathered at the school gate at 7：00. Then we walked to the square, when we were divided into several groups. Some collected the rubbishes on the square, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and another swept the ground. The duty of my group is to