人教版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1.be meant to 应该做某事（尤因某人的吩咐或职责）；意在做某事 be meant for 为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作……用 mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do 打算做某事 mean to have done sth 本打算做某事（但实际未做）means n.方法，手段(单、复数同形) by all means 当然可以 by means of 用，依靠 by no means 绝不，一点也不(置于句首时句子要倒装) (1)I think the police are meant to protect people. (2)Missing this train means waiting for another hour. (3)I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. (4)Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic.

(5)I was meant to listen to the deeds of Tu Youyou,but I was too busy then.

(6)I was meant to be working on Sunday,but I just fooled around(闲逛，游手好闲) all day. (7)Why don’t you tell Anna the truth? I meant to have.But I was lacking in the courage. (8)I escaped by means of a secret tunnel.(通道，隧道)

(9)By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.

2.celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动 辨析 celebrate后面接物 congratulate后面接人

(1)They had a party to celebrate their parents’ silver wedding.

(2)On Octobet 1 st all the Chinese people hold great parties in celebration of the birthday of New China. (3)She congratulated himself on her narrow escape.

3.take place 发生 同义词或词组 happen break out come out (没有被动语态) 表示代替的短语 take the place of… in place of… take one’s place代替某人；就座 take (the) first place居首位，得第一 (1)Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years. (2)Terrible diseases broke out after the flood here.

(3)Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials. (4)Mr.Wang is ill, so she takes his place as our teacher.

(5)Some persons think that robots will take the place of human beings.

4.starve vt. vi.(使)饿死，饿得要死 starve for sth极需要/渴望某物 starve to do sth渴望做某事 starve to death饿得要死

be starved of= be starved for be starving=be starved starvation n.挨饿，饿死 (1)Millions of people starved to death during the war,because the harvest was hard to get in. (2)The woman is starving herself trying to lose weight. (3)The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine. (4)When will the dinner be ready? I am starving.

(5)1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation.

5.satisfy vt. vi 使满意，满足 satisfied adj. satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，圆满的

(1)Cheap goods are available, but not in enough quantities to satisfy demand. (2)The procedures should satisfy certain basic requirements. (3)We are satisfied with what he said. (4)What he did is really satisfying.

(5)She never could seem to do anything right or to his satisfaction. (6)The result of the experiment is satisfactory.

6.harm n.危害；伤害；损害 do sb/sthharm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的 harmlessly adv.

(1)All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. (2)The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone. (3)It is obvious that smoking is harmful to health.. (4)These vegetables are harmless.

7.in memory of 纪念，追念 in honour of in need of in case of in search of in face of

(1)On September 3,China held a massive military parade in honour of the70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. (2)Ring the alarm in case of fire.

(3)This man went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. (4)The roof of this house is in need of repair.

(5)You should keep calm even in face of danger.

8.offer vt.奉献；供奉；提出；表示；给予；提供；出价；开价；提供消费;主动提出要做某事 (1)They offered a sheep to God.

(2)He offered an opinion to me yesterday. (3)I offered him a glass of wine.

(4)The house price is falling now, so I offer him the house for 800$. (5)She offered to carry the box for her mother.

9.belief n. 相信；信心；信任；信念；信仰 beyond belief 难以置信；believe vt.相信 vi.相信；信任后接介词in (1)I have no belief in what he said. (2) I believe what he says. (3)I believe him to be right.

(4)I believe you, but I don’t believe in you.

10.dress up盛装，打扮；装饰 dress sb up 打扮某人；dress sth up 装饰/掩饰某物 dress up as…装扮成……dress sb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣服 dress for…为……穿好衣服 be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 (1)He was going to lend me a suit so that I could dress up for the party. (2)Little girls dress up as angles for fiestas.(宗教节日) (3)The little boy isn’t old enough to dress himself. (4)She asked me to dress for her during the party.

(5)He is dressed in white at night; as a result, I look up him as a ghost.

11.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick/tricks on sb ; play a joke on/with sb ; make a fool of; laugh at;make fun of

(1)It’s an old trick but it just might work.

(2)Watching the naughty boy, she was going to play a trick on him. (3)His family tricked him going to Pakistan. (4)The teacher likes to play a joke with me.

(5)If you wish to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair.

(6)You’re a sport(开朗大度的人) to laugh at the trick we played on you. (7)The other children always make fun of him because he is fat. 12.arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 arrive vi.到达；来到；出生 (1)The secretary informed me of his arrival. (2)We were tired when we arrived home. (3)At last,summer has arrived. (4)Her baby arrived yesterday.

13.gain vt.获得；得到 钟表走得快；增加 n.增加；收益；好处；收入 (1)He gained high grades in English and maths. (2)You will gain lessons from the failure. (3)The clock gains five minutes. (4)She recently gains 10 kg in weight. (5)A fall into a pit(坑), a gain in your wit(智慧). (6)No pains, no gains.

14. gather v.集合；聚集；搜集；收集 是普通用语，指把分散的东西集中在一起，主要是为了使用，如收集粮食、树叶、花草等。collect常指精心地、有目的地、按一定要求进行选择性的收集 (1)His supporters gathered in the main square. (2)The girl is gathering flowers in the garden.

(3)Every day I work from half past seven in the morning till half past five in the afternoon,collecting garbage,sweeping the ground, and cleaning the dustbins.

15. award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 medal,prize,reward,award区别medal 指“奖章、勋章、纪念章”金牌，银牌等；prize指“奖品、奖金、奖赏”指在竞争或比赛中赢得的荣誉；reward报答，报酬，奖赏主要指做了某事而应该得到的东西 award指正式或由官方颁发、授予、给予；也指法庭裁决给予。 (1)He won the first awards of many English contests. (2)The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. (3)As I know, she has been awarded first prize for four years.