高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结（人教新课标）

Don’t bother to dress up-come as you are.

b) dress sb. up in sth /as sb/ sth: put on fancy dress, etc Children love dressing up.

4 look forward to : hope for ,long for , expect(usu. With pleasure) I am looking forward to seeing you again. The day we looked forward to came at last. 5 day and night/ night and day / all day and all night I think of my hometown day and night.

The beasts and the birds quarreled all day and all night. 6 as though /as if : with the appearance of ; apparently He looks as though he were ill.

They behaved as though nothing had happened. 7 have fun with sb. 玩得开心

People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other. 8 turn up

a) arrive , make one’s appearance

You are always turning up late for everything. He hasn’t turned up so far. b) find or be found

The missing pen turned up , broken , under the desk.

c) increase the force ,strength, loudness.etc. of sth by using controls Please turn up the fire.

9 keep one’s word 守信用,履行诺言

She said she would be there at seven o’clock , and he thought she would keep her word. 10 hold one’s breath 屏息

The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. He was not going to hold his breath for he r to apologise . 10 play a trick 诈骗,开玩笑

If they are not given anything ,the children might play a trick . The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.

Unit 2 Word usage： 1 diet

a) a sort fod usually eaten (by a person , community , etc.) ; sort of food which a person is limited ,eg, for medical reasons. Too rich a diet is not good for you. The doctor put her on a diet. b) restrict ( oneself , sb. ) be restried She became so fat that she had to diet herself. My doctor is dieting me very strictly. 2 balance

a) v. to consider or compare ; to cause to be of equal weight ,importance or influence to….. How long can you balance yourself on one foot? Be sure that the income and expenditure balance. b) n. 天平, 秤, 平衡状态, 均衡状态

3 glare : to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light They didn’t fight , but stood there glaring at one another. The sun glares out of the blue sky. 4 research

a) n. 研究,调查,探究

His research have been successful. Research workers are examing the probles. b) v. make researches into a problem , etc research into 5 benefit

a) n. advantage ; profit ,help

Did you get much benefit from your holiday? The book wasn’t of much benefit to me. b) v. do good to

The new railway will benefit people here.

The sea air will benefit you. 6 lie

a) make a statement that one knows to be untrue ( lied , lied , lying) He lied to me. He is lying.

b) 卧 , 躺 ( lay, lain ,lying) Don’t lie in bed all morning.

He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine. 7 combine: join together, posses at the same time We can’t always combine work with pleasure. Useful expressions

1 be tired of ：对……厌烦, 对……厌倦 I am tired of living abroad. The boy is tired of eggs.

2 throw away: lose by foolishness or neglet

I must have throw away the theatre tickets by accident. He threw away the chance of a good job.

3 get away with : not be punished for sth; steal sth. and escape with it He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. They got away with damaging the car.

Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 4 get rid of/ be rid of : become /be free of We were glad to be rid of our overcoats. These shoes are difficult to get rid of. 5 earn one’s living: 6 be inbet:the state of owing

I’m in debt at the moment , but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. I am in your debt, John. Unit 3

Word usage 1 bet

a) v. risk ( money) on a race or on some other event of which the result is doubtful I don’t enjoy betting.

She bet me $20 that I couldn’t be able to give up smoking. b) v. be certain about sth I bet it will be fine tomorrow. c) n. arrangement to risk money They made a bet on the white horse. d)v. opinion , prediction

My bet is that they have got held up in the traffic. 2 permit

a) v. give permission for sth; allow permit n./pron. permit sb. to do sth. permit doing sth.

We don’t permit smoking in the office. Permit me to explain it. b) n. 许可证, 通行证

He took out a permit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunt deer. 3 stare : v. look at sb./sth. with eyes wide open in fixed gaze It is rude to stare.

They all stared in amazement.

4 jealous : adj. feeling or showing love or affection He was jealous of her success.

Jack got a nice job—Mary was jealous of him. 5 scream

a) 尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音 She screamed out at me in anger. The hurricane screamed outside.