一般过去时用法讲解

一般过去时用法讲解

1、概述

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。

He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成

一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。

3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

5.规则动词过去式变化规则

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

6、一般过去时的用法

（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，last night, some years ago，in1890等，以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。

Tom didn't come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。 We went to dance last night.昨晚我们去跳舞了。

-Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了？

（2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作

常与often，usually，seldom等表示频度的副词连用。

When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。

I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。 注意：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，还可用used to 或would加动词原形表示。

When I stayed at Aunt Liu's ,she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.当我住在刘大娘家时，她常常告诉我解放以来农村发生的巨大变化。

She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.她过去晚饭后总出去散步，但现在她却喜欢呆在家里。

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )

1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( ) 2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( ) 3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )

4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )

5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

11. He has ________ to tell us.

A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything 12. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -________.

A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there was D. No, there were 13. Jack likes Chinese, ________ he doesn't like maths. A. but B. or C. so D. and 14. He was not at home ________. A. last night B. tomorrow C. now D. today

15. Would you please________ this box to the next room? A. take B. bring C. put D. get 16. -Let's play computer games. - ________.

A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don't C. That sounds really boring D. It's nothing

17. The manager gave the staff (职员) a day ________. A. away B. off C. far D. of 18. It rained ________ last Sunday. They had to stay at home. A. all the day B. all days C. the all day D. all day

19. I ________ pizza for lunch. It was terrible. A. had B. watched C. bought D. saw 20. -What do you want to be ________? -An English teacher.

A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and

_________(do) some cleaning. 四、改写句子

26. I went to Hefei yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ______to Hefei yesterday? 27. The weather was very bad. (改为否定句) The weather ________ ________ very bad. 28. The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句) The girls ______ ______ on the school trip.

29. The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon? 30. Tina got Jack Dean's autograph. (对划线部分提问) ________ autograph ______Tina ________? 五、 改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework． Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”

（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other （ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad （ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at

（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said （ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be （ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had （ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself

答案： 一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 11-15ABAAA 16-20CBDAA 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went四、26. Did, go 27. was not 28. enjoyed themselves 29. What did, do 30. Whose, did, get 五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went 4.can-------could 5.saw------see 六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC