上海版牛津英语六年级（上、下）全重点知识点复习整理

Why do you like??你为什么喜欢??？ I like?because?我喜欢??是因为??

Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？ When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？ What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？

What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？ Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？

Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?

你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。 A:May I have some?,please?

B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I?？用于提出请求。 回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.

表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。

A:Would you like some?? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.

接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks. I don?t want any ? because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter

How often??？ “多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。

情态动词

must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。 must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止 must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。 We mustn?t eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列” and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。

Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn?t talk loudly. 情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。 Must we wait for the green man?

must作为情态动词表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，注意由must

提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, ??must ; 否定回答用No, you needn’t.

花钱花时间

cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱

Take以it作主语，通常是花费时间 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.

E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。

It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费15分钟。

How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？

How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。 How long does it take you to get to? 它花费你多长时间到达?

地点、方位表述

near 离?很近 后面直接接地点

I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。 far away from=far from离?很远

He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远

get to “ 到达? ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there

He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I reach school / get to school

leave for 出发去??动身去?? leave A 离开A地 leave for B 出发去B地

e.g. He will leave Shanghai. e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.

leave A for B 离开A地去B地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方)

e.g.

arrive

in

China

/

Shanghai?

arrive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) school...

方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of）

b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.

e.g. arrive at the airport /

c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.

表示提议的句型

Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let?s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！ Shall we?？/ Let?s用于提出建议。

Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Let?s?后面也是接动词原形。

That?s a good idea.那是个不错的主意。 -------Would you like some snacks?

-------No, thanks. I don?t want any . I want some fruit.

How about = what about怎么样？ Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？

将来时

一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next +时间词，in+一段时间, in the future等连用。

其动词形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(动词原形) will / be going to

will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化. E.g He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two o?clock. 但是be going to有人称的变化.

He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow.

都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。

if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。

If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。

连词

连词主要连接两个简单句

并列连词有and并且，和; but但是; or或者，否则的话; so所以; for因为。 She can?t read or write.她既不会读也不会写。

or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。 She can read and write.她既会读又会写。

also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。

连词because引导原因状语从句。

比较级最高级

healthier than 比---- 健康

less healthy than 比----不健康 as healthy as 像---- 一样的健康 as unhealthy as像---- 一样的不健康

than用于比较级中 as... as用于原级比较

one of the most intelligent animals最聪明的动物之一 one of the most dangerous animals最危险的动物之一

one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词的复数，表示“最??的之一”。

关系表达

用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of them 他们中的大多数/一些/全部/全都不是 All of the bus drivers were men. 改否定句如下：