2019高考考前英语最后一讲：任务型阅读

one.Forexample,

“Ienjoyedyourpresentationtoday.Youpresentedalotofgoodandhelpfulinformationinit,andIcantellyouputalotofeffortintoit.Iappreciateyourhardwork.”Thiswilllowertheirdefensesandmakethemfeelappreciated.

However,ashort,vaguecomplimentfollowedby“but”suchas“Itwasahelpfultalk,butyoureallyneedtoimproveyourpresentationskills”won’tdomuchtohelptheprocess.Afteryou'vesharedyourcompliments,allowthemtimetobeabsorbed.Immediatelyfollowingyourcomplimentwitha“but”willdestroyallyou'vetriedtoaccomplishbymakingyourpraiseseemfalseandinsincere.

Rememberthatthegoalofconstructivecriticismisn'ttomakethepersonfeelterrible;it'stohelpthemgrow.Insteadofdirectlyaccusingtheperson,trytogetthemessagethroughtothemintheformoflight-heartedadvice.Phraseslike,“Nexttimeyoumightwantto?or”Ifindithelpfulto?cantakeawaytheblamewhilestillleavinganimpact:

“Nexttimeyoumightwanttogivealittlemoreattentiontotheaudience.IfindithelpfultolookpeopleintheeyeswhileIamspeaking.”

Peoplecan'tchangeovernight,especiallyiftheydon'tgetdetaileddirection.Simplysaying“youneedtoworkonyourpresentationskills”won'thelpasoul!Bedetailedinyouradvice,anddon'toverloadanyonewithcriticism.Remember,youwantthemtokeeptryingandimproving.Don'tleavethemfeelingdefeated!

Title:Howtogive__1___withoutoffendinganyoneinEnglish Goal Tips ____3___directlyaccusingtheperson. Softenwithcompliments Don't___4__with“but”immediately. Advisewithadvice. Helptheperson___2__ Dos Leavetheword“youout,ifatallpossible. ”Results Thepersonwilllistentowhateveryouhavetosay. Theperson’sdefenseswillbeloweredandhewillfeelappreciated. Itwillmakeyourpraise__6____andsincere Itwilltakeawaytheblamewhilestillleavinganimpact. Warmthepersonupwithcomplimentsbeforestartingwiththecriticism. Givethepersonsometimeto__5_____yourcomplimentsafteryou'vesharedthem. Tryto___7__themessagetothepersonintheformoflight-heartedadviceratherthan____8__accusations. Stayspecific. Bedetailedinyouradvice,andItwillmakehimkeeptryingandimprovdon'theavily__9____anyone. ingwith____10___. 任务型阅读解析： A:

1.Definition第二段段意归纳

2.better第二段第四行use….moreefficiently 3.harmful第二段第六行harm=beharmfulto 4.Development/History第【三】四段段意归纳

5.promoting第三段第二行..thatpromotes…..定语从句转化成分词短语

6.adopted第四段第二行……begantoadopt

7.made第四段倒数第四行tomaketherequirementsstricter 8.present第四段倒数第二行now

9.satisfaction第五段第三行asithastosatisfyusers……

10.globally/worldwide第五段倒数第三行becomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworld B

1.Values第二段第一行manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges

2.place第二段第一行Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritize〔重点考虑，给…优先权〕

caring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork

3.concerned第二段第三行moreself-absorbedandself-concerned. 4.Behaviors第三段第一行Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife 5.goals第三段第第三行

Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.

6.Reasons第四段第三行

Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.这句话讲了现代人变得贪心自私的原因

7.competition第三段第一行

Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife

8.pressure第四段第四行facedlesspressure和第六段第二行strongoutsidepressure 9.attitudes第五段Ipersonallythink和第六段Inconclusion

10.benefit第五段第四行encouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship

第六段最后一行tobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.

C:

1. criticism第一节第三行offercriticism=givecriticism。此题容易，能在文章中找到。 2. grow第一节最后一行。此题容易，能在文章中找到。

3. Avoid由第二节第一行…havenoplacein….可知用avoid,应避免这样做。此题根据意思

去转换表达，较难。

4. continue/follow第四节第一行可知。此题要进行主被动转换。 5. absorb第四节第三行〔要改变语态〕。此题要进行语态转换。

6. true第四节最后一行falseandinsincere的相反为trueandsincere。此题为反义词转

换表达。

7. convey第五节第二行getthemessagethroughtothem=conveythemessagetothem。此题为

同义词〔语〕转换表达。

8. direct第五节第二行insteadofdirectlyaccusingtheperson可知。此题为词性转换。 9. criticize最后一节倒数第二行don’toverloadanyonewithcriticism=don’

theavilycriticizeanyone此题较难，要根据意思去转换表达。

10. confidence文章最后Remember,youwantthemtokeeptryingandimproving.Don’

tleavethemfeelingdefeated可知“应让他们充满信心地不断地努力并提高。此题较难，根据隐含的意思去把握。 11.