【2020】中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解备考精编含解析

________________________________________________________________________________________ 3..将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4..When were smartphones introduced to the U..K..? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题4热点信息 Passage 6 These days, a new kind of exercise has swept Shanghai.. Around 100 people have practiced yoga (瑜伽) with ①their dogs in Pudong New Area since last June, which was the city's first Doga class.. Doga means “yoga with dogs”.. The practice first started in the USA 11 years ago.. In the Tokyo Pet Show 20xx in Chiba （in the east of Tokyo） on March 31st, 20xx, about 20,000 people visited the country's largest pet market while enjoying Doga.. And in Britain, Doga is more poplar around the country.. In a Doga class, pet owners take their dogs with them.. ②The dogs and their owners work as one unit.. When the owners do a sitting pose(姿势), the dogs will lie down in front of them and maybe spread out their body.. When the owners do a standing pose, they will hold their little pets in their arms.. After the owners are done with 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！9 / 14 their own lessons, they will give their dogs massages (按摩) and make them relaxed.. Doga is not only good for the health of both humans and dogs, ③_______ improves relationships between owners and dogs.. At home, some dogs often growl(吼叫).. But at Doga classes, they relax and seem to understand their owners.. They behave better when doing yoga.. 1..写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2..将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3..在文中③处填入恰当的词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4..Where did the first Doga class take place in Shanghai? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5..How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子这种植物。文章具体谈到 了竹子的生长特点以及它对亚洲和非洲人们的用处。本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！10 / 14 1..Although many people call this plant a tree, it is a kind of grass..2..在全世界的大山和平原上生长着1,000多种竹子。【解析】more than多于；around the world全世界。 3..African poor farmers..4..engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water..5..Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising plants..【解析】分析文章内容可知全文主要讲了竹子的特点，文章的第一句话可以 概括全文内容。Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊日，这个节日起源于美国，现在许多地方都庆祝它。在这天，人们开展各种活动，或会见朋友，或 互赠礼物，或一起吃大餐等等，来表达对朋友的友爱和关心。1..Celebrating the festival../ Celebrating Friendship Day..【解析】联系第一段第一句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship..”和第三句“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935..”可知，这一段主要描述友谊日的庆祝情况。因此，这里的“this”指的就是庆祝友谊日或庆祝这个节日。故填 “Celebrating the festival.. / Celebrating Friendship Day”。 2..与朋友度过这一天的想法被传遍了全世界。3..Some people may have parties with their friends..4..The activities to celebrate Friendship Day..【解析】题干意为：第四段主要告诉了我们什么？它主要是关于庆祝友谊日的。由第四段第一句“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！11 / 14 with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flowers and gifts..”以及本段内容可知，主要描述人们在友谊日这一天的一些活动。故填“The activities to celebrate Friendship Day..”。5..Great/ Good / Wonderful/ Fantastic/......【解析】题干意为：作者认为这个节日怎么样？由第一段第一句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship..”和文章内容可推知，作者认为友谊日是庆祝友谊非常美好的一个日子。故填“Great/ Good / Wonderful/ Fantastic/…”均可。Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针对中国北方很多城市雾霾严重的问题，专家们已经研究出了对抗烟雾污染的大炮。虽然大炮在空气清洁 方面有一定的效果，但是最有效的方法还是减少污染排放。 1..Heavy smog.. 2..It is not well-known, but gaining/gains popularity.. 3..政府应该更加注意减少排放的措施。4..At building houses..【解析】题干意为：水雾大炮刚开始被使用是在哪里？根据第二段第四句“They were firstly used at building houses to reduce dust..”可知答案。5..The mist cannon can be used to fight with pollution..【解析】题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？通读整篇文章，可知这篇文章主要介绍了水雾大炮能对抗污染。第一段最后一句“The mist cannon can be used to fight with pollution..”表明了该文章的主题。Passage 4 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！12 / 14