四级写作第三节课(1)

原因类必备词汇：

原因： causes, factors, reasons, determinant. 几个： several, a couple of, a pair of

许多： a multitude of, numerous, countless, innumerable, a large variety of.

导致： contribute to, be attributed to, account for, be responsible for（ to 介词，而非动词不定式，所以后加noun, doing; for 介词，后加名词。） 原因版的第一句话：

（针对社会，环境，文化类话题）

Even though/While/Despite the fact that there are countless reasons/innumerable reasons responsible for/accounting for/contributing to this issue/phenomenon, the following/upcoming ones/two shall/can never be

overlooked/ignored/neglected/paid little attention to. Eg:

Even though there are numerous reasons for the high popularity

of smart phones/social networking, the following two shall not be neglected. 21/19 2013版

In spite of the countless factors people may think of, ?.the issue of..should still be attributed to the following two determinants. Initially, ... Secondly, ... People: 类型细化

Sociologist, environmentalist, psychologist Think of: consider,

brood over, contemplate about

The issue of? : environmental pollution, environmental degradation, the loss of trust 原因模板第一句话的替换：

Whereas/While/Even though there are a multitude of reasons for the issue of??, the following two should rank the first/serve as the major ones. Initially, ...Secondly, ... 举例：

信任的缺失

In spite of the countless reasons people may think of, the loss of trust should still be attributed to the following two determinants. 23 环境恶化

In spite of the innumerable reasons environmentalists may think of/consider, environmental degradation should still be attributed to the following two determinants. 21 国外节日的流行

In spite of the innumerable reasons sociologists may think of, the popularity of foreign festivals should still be due to the following two determinants. 24

Many students cannot go abroad to further their education attribute to they don’t have money. 许多学生不能出国读书的原因是他们没钱。

Students’ inability of furthering their education abraod is attributed to the insufficient financial support that they’ve gained.

影响/意义类必备词汇：

影响： influence, effect, impact

带来／造成： bring about, impose, exert( impose an impact upon sth.)

好坏：the good and bad, upside and downside, benefits and drawbacks 使用修辞 选词，措辞，修辞

Without a shadow of doubt We are in a mountain of debts. Swallow one’s fears?

Many immigrants—a tide of immigrants Fruit of human civilization Erase the bitter memory 影响版的第一句话：