四级写作第三节课(1)

exceedingly prevailing both at home and abroad. To be specific, visitors of different nationalities are charged free when they intend to enjoy the art or history displayed in museums. (39) Many young people can not go abroad to study is attributed to they have no money. 精神品质类的开头写法 很明显? 众所周知?

大家都接受的一个事实是? 毋庸置疑?

+ 主题名词/动名词/动词不定式+重要性+范围

1) It is obvious/clear/unquestionable/doubtless that? 2) It is

widely-accepted/widely-acknowledged/widely-recognized that?（widely---generally, universally） 3) There is a shared recognition that?

4) It goes without saying that?/There is no denying the fact that?

主题词：persistence, being persistent, being strong-willed，altruism, integrity, empathy 范围：

对于过一种健康，向上，乐观的生活来说：in leading a healthy, upward, and optimistic life

对于建立正确的价值观和道德观来说：in establishing/setting up the just values and morals (relationship, society)

对于实现人生目标来说：in accomplishing/fulfilling/achieving one’s life goals

?is considerably essential to social development. 举例：信任trust

It is unquestionable that mutural/reciprocal trust between friends is considerably essential in establishing the enduring friendship.

In establishing a harmonious and stable society 品质类话题的第二句话

However/Meanwhile/Also/Plus, this issue of how to keep? has sparked/triggered off/stimulated a heated discussion in the

contemporary society. How to maintain N This issue of how to keep

persistent/strong-willed/responsible/cooperative has sparked a heated discussion in the modern society. *Persistence has sparked a heated discussion. 第二句话的替换句型：

Also, there has arisen /emerged/appeared/stayed a heated discussion/argument of the importance and approches of keeping ?

补充信息：首段第二句可能会用到的主题讨论对象词汇总结： 影响（名词）：effect, influence, impact

优点：advantage, merit, benefit, positive side, pro-side, upside.

缺点：drawback, disadvantage, demerit, negative side, con-side, downside.

优缺点：upside and downside, the good and bad

常在影响类词汇前使用的形容词：深远的：far-reaching, profound 长期的：chronic 直接的：direct 反面的：adverse

明显的：noticeable, apparent, evident 现存的：existent, existing

方法／方式：means, method, approach 解决方案：solution, remedy, therapy 有效的：effective, satisfactory 原因：reason, factor, cause 主要的：main, major, principal 3 中间/主体段落的写法

思路： 分析原因或分析影响、意义、或方法。以“二”为主！！！Why and how

Why—社会问题或者现象 How---品质，文化，教育