人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元诊断性自测题含答案

八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

I.单项填空。

( ) l. — What’s _________ matter with your mother?

— She has _________ bad cold.

A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. a; the ( )2. Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________. A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. headache ( )3. —Jack __________ this morning. What should he do? —Tell him to go to the doctor. A. feel sick B. feel ill C. felt sick D. fell ill ( )4. —Alice fell down and hurt ___________ just now. —We should take ___________ to the hospital. A. her; she B. herself; she C. herself; her D. her; her ( )5. —My sister has a headache and she has a fever. —______________________ A. She should see a dentist. B. She should play soccer and exercise. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )6. He jumped into the river to save the boy ___________________. A. with thinking two B. without thinking two C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice

( )7. They had to make a decision that could mean ___________________.

A. live and die B. life or die C. live and death D. life or death

( )8. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.

A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank ( )9. I don’t agree _______ you and I don’t agree _______ take risks.

A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with ( )10. My brother saw a wallet _______ on the road and turned it to the policeman. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lie down ( )11. To my ____________, the square (广场) was so clean after the big meeting. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises

( )12. I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just _______ to catch the early bus. A. in time B. in the time C. on time D. on the time ( )13. His love for _______ is so great that he kept on climbing after the accident. A. climb mountains B. climbing mountain C. mountain climb D. mountain climbing

( )14. We have to take care of ourselves, because we are _______a very bad situation. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( )15. In this book, he tells of the __________________ good decisions.

A. important to make B. importance of make

C. important of make D. importance of making

Ⅱ. 词形转换。

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

1. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others. 2. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).

3. Our teacher often tells us the ___________ (important) of learning English well. 4. They need to make a ___________ (decide) to stay or to leave.

5. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do? 6. After his father’s ___________ (die), he left school to work to help his mother. 7. The baby has four ___________ (tooth).

8. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming. 9. He stayed up too late and he had a ___________ (head).

10. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident. Ⅲ. 动词应用。

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1. Don’t play computer games any more. You sat too long without ___________ (move). 2. You should keep on ___________ (play) sports although you are very busy. 3. I like walking, and I’m used to ___________ (walk) to work.

4. After ___________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book that we all like it today. 5. Our teachers expect us ____________(be) there on time.

6. You need to do something ___________ (take) breaks away from the computer. 7. He agreed ___________ (play) soccer with me.

8. I think you should ___________ (lie) down and have a rest. 9. Peter hurt his back ___________ (play) volleyball.

10. My brother got ___________ (hit) by the ball when he played basketball. Ⅳ. 完成句子。

根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。

His love for mountain climbing is _______ great _______ he kept on climbing mountains. 2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。

He __________ __________ and asked the woman what happened. 3. 他应当躺下休息。

He should _________ __________ and rest. 4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。

The young like to _________ _________.

5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。

When his water _________ _________, he would have to do something to save his own life. Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 A

Jimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father

gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.

Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. \river near here?\morning. His mother is answering, \there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here, Jimmy, and there’s a pool in it. We’re going there this afternoon.\

After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, \fallen in it. \

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。 ( ) l. There is a garden near Jimmy’s old house.

( ) 2. Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city. ( ) 3. Jimmy becomes happy because he’s going to play with some new friends. ( ) 4. The sign tells people not to walk near the pool. ( ) 5. 367 people have fallen into the river.

B

July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship. Its name was Apollo 11.

Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy on July 16th and went three hundred and eighty-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility (宁静). Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.

On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 6. The moon is _____________ kilometers away from the earth. A. 385 B. 3850 C. 385000 D. 3850000 ( ) 7. The two Americans stayed on the moon for about _____________. A. three days B. six days C. one day D. four days ( ) 8. “The Sea of Tranquility” here means ______________. A. the earth B. the moon C. the world D. the Pacific Ocean ( ) 9. July 20th, 1969 was an important day because_______________.

A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon B. it was the first time for man to land on the moon C. man couldn’t get to the moon D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon ( )10. The best title for this passage is ______________. A. Two Americans on the Moon B. An important day C. On the Moon D. The First Men on the Moon Ⅵ. 选词填空。

根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。

after passed skating on and hard help water fast fell It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1 on the ice. It was snowing 2 but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3 and he didn’t see that there was a hole 4 the ice. He 5 into the water. The other children called out loudly for 6 . Just at the moment a young worker 7 by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8 ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9 , he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10 that the young man hurried to work. 答案: 1. _____ 2. ______ 3. _____ 4. ______ 5. ______

6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. ____ 10. _____

Ⅶ. 补全对话。

根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 1 Judy: You should give him some hot water.

A. Put your head back. Nancy: 2 B. Should I take his temperature? Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …

C. Bad luck! Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

D. What should I do? Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 3 E. I don’t feel well. Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

F. Tell him to lie down and rest. Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?

G. Run it under water and then put Nancy: 4 I cut myself and blood is

some medicine on the cut. running out of my finger.

Judy: 5 1. _____ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. _____ 5. ______ Ⅷ. 书面表达。

Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home

八年级英语下册第1单元诊断性自测题答案