钟慧娴《毕业论文》 - 图文

琼州学院本科毕业论文（设计）

摘 要

健康是每个人最基本的生存条件，这就要求不仅是健康的体魄，而且还要健康的心理。社会的发展，人类的进步，更需要 培养健康体魄 和健全人格的人，去承担历史的责任。面对小学生中出现了种种心理疾病，培养学生健康的心理更为重要，孩子上学以后需要学校、家庭、社会三方面的教育。营造温馨、和谐、健康、文明、民主的家庭环境，对学生形成健康的心理起着重要的作用。家庭是儿童成长的第一所学校，也是铸造孩子良好性格和人格的重要场所。家庭环境的优劣，直接影响儿童的身体健康、学习成绩，甚至影响儿童的心理健康发展。

在现代社会中，家庭教育是构成大教育体系的重要组成部分。在建设完整的心理健康教育网络时，如何发挥家庭教育的重要作用，是当前开展心理健康教育过程中必须给予高度重视的问题。因此，我们就要从小学生的心理健康进行研究分析，主要从家庭环境出发，研究和探讨不同的家庭环境对小学生心理健康的不同程度的影响，并依据这些影响探究各种培养小学生心理健康的方法和途径，给小孩一个温馨、和谐、健康、文明、民主的家庭环境，帮助小学生陪养成一个积极健康向上的有良好心理的小孩，以便儿童身心得以全面健康的发展。 关键词：家庭教育，小学生，心理健康，父母

ABSTRACT

As everyone’s basic living condition, health means not only a healthy body, but

also health psychology. In order to bear the historical responsibility, persons with healthy physique and sound personality are required by the social development and human progress. In the face of all kinds of mental disorder in primary and secondary school students, it’s urgent and important to cultivate their healthy psychology. Children need to receive education from school, family and society after they go to school. Building a warm, harmonious, healthy, civilized and democratic family

琼州学院本科毕业论文（设计）

environment plays an important role in forming students’ healthy psychology. Family is children’s first school, it is also an important place to cast their good character and personality. Family environment can affect children’s health, academic achievement and even their mental health development directly.

In modern society, family education is an important part of the big education system. Great emphasize should be attached to one problem in current mental health education, that is how to let family education play it’s important role in the construction of complete psychological health education network. Therefore, we will study and analyze the psychological health of primary school students from their family environment. We will also learn the different affect of primary students’ psychological health in different degree from different family environments and try to explore various methods to cultivate primary school students’ psychological health based on these affects. Creating a warm, harmonious, healthy, civilized, democratic family environment and helping to cultivate them to be positive and healthy psychological children, so as to make the children to grow up comprehensively and healthily.

Keywords: family education, primary school students, mental health, parents

琼州学院本科毕业论文（设计）

目 录

第一章 家庭教育的内涵??????????????????????1页

1.1家庭教育的含义及其特性和重要性????????????1页 1.2家庭教育具有启蒙性和长期性 ?????????????1页 1.3家庭教育具有感染性和潜移默化性 ???????????1页 1.4家庭教育具有灵活性和及时性??????????????1页

第二章 我国家庭教育存在的的误区 ?????????????????1页

2.1家庭观念片面?????????????????????1页 2.2家庭教育方式?????????????????????2页 2.3家庭气氛的不和谐???????????????????2页

第三章 影响小学生心理健康的家庭因素???????????????3页

3.1教育观念重智轻德 ??????????????????3页 3.2父母离异???????????????????????3页 3.3家庭不和，父母经常吵架对孩子的影响??????????4页 3.4父母对子女过度溺爱??????????????????5页 3.5父母重男轻女思想严重?????????????????5页

第四章 矫正小学生心理健康的做法?????????????????6页

4.1主动亲近孩子?????????????????????6页 4.2对孩子做的事要积极地评价???????????????6页

琼州学院本科毕业论文（设计）

4.3给予孩子爱和尊重???????????????????6页 4.4要以身作则??????????????????????6页

第五章 培养小学生心理健康的方法和途径??????????????6页

5.1健康、文明的家庭气氛是小学生健康心理形成首要条件 ???6页 5.2温馨、和谐的家庭环境是小学生健康心理形成重要条件 ???7页 5.3平等、民主的家庭气氛是小学生健康心理形成必要条件 ???7页 5.4端正教育观念 ????????????????????8页 5.5鼓励儿童积极的交往 ?????????????????8页 5.6培养儿童的角色意识 ?????????????????9页

参考文献????????????????????????????9页 致谢??????????????????????????????10页