2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 19 Language练习 北师大版选修7

from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred 8. (failure),Tu’s team 9. (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.In 2001,the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the 10. (treat) of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.It’s the collective achievement of the research team.Winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said.

(2016·山东临沂期中考试)

1.honored。be honored with...“被授予……奖励(头衔、称号等)”。

2.to win。当名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only,last,next等词修饰时,常接不定式作定语。

3.shared。描述已发生过的事,应用一般过去时。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。 4.researcher。空前有a修饰,此处泛指“一名研究者”,故填名词researcher。 5.which。此处的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应用which指代artemisinin。 6.developing。developing country“发展中国家”。

7.in/during。in/during the late 1960s“在20世纪60年代后期”。 8.failures。two hundred后须用名词复数。

9.finally。此处应用副词修饰动词found,故填finally。 10.treatment。此处指“疟疾的治疗”,应用名词treatment。

Part B

一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

“Daily Star,sir,” called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close,and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don’t know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout,‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see,and you’ll 9 out and get your money,”Chad said.

It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy,he had been 14 some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boys 18 at Jason.“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday,my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder 19 .“You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

(2015·湖北高考)

1.A.shops C.people 2.A.open C.pure

B.coins D.papers B.heavy D.weak

3.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for 4.A.cup C.comb 5.A.gave in C.got away

B.card D.cake B.broke down D.showed up

6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal 7.A.And C.For 8.A.before

D.secret B.But D.So B.since

C.though 9.A.call C.sell 10.A.edition C.policy 11.A.bread C.seeds 12.A.concerned C.excited 13.A.still C.just 14.A.taught C.awarded 15.A.at once C.as usual 16.A.proud C.warm 17.A.borrowed C.made 18.A.laughed C.nodded 19.A.bravely C.fondly 20.A.duty C.job

D.unless B.drop D.reach B.idea D.task B.insects D.water B.amazed D.determined B.already D.also B.handed D.allowed B.by chance D.on purpose B.gentle D.polite B.lost D.saved B.shouted D.stared B.gratefully D.modestly B.business D.method

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason为了给妈妈买蛋糕和给宠物鸟买食物,希望多卖些报纸挣钱,但因为他坚决不说谎,所以未能卖完报纸。然而由于他没有说谎,竟意外地得到了一份收入不错的工作。

1.D 根据后文“he thought of his failure to sell all his papers”可知Jason还有20份报纸没有卖掉,D项符合语境。

2.B 根据下文商店快要关门了,人们也要回家了,但Jason的报纸还没有卖完可知,他的心情很沉重,所以此处要用heavy。

3.A 根据上文可以得知Jason没有卖完报纸,因此他只能带着剩余的报纸而不是卖报的酬劳回家,故此处要用instead of。

4.D 根据11空后面的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知他想给自己的妈妈买蛋糕,所以此处要用cake。

5.B Jason想通过卖报纸给妈妈买蛋糕和给小鸟买食物,但是他的报纸没卖完,因此他感觉到自己崩溃了,所以此处要用broke down。

6.D 通过后面Chad说的话“You must shout,‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’”可以得知他在说卖报的秘诀,所以此处要用secret。 7.B 此处前后为转折关系,因此要用but连接。

8.A 通过上下文可知,Chad卖报的方式是欺骗,需要在被顾客发现之前立刻逃跑,所以此处要用before。

9.C 此处表示“你将卖光报纸,得到钱”。sell out“卖光,脱销”。

10.B 根据上文可知,Chad所说的话对Jason来说是全新的想法,所以用idea。故选B项。A项意为“版本”;C项意为“政策”;D项意为“任务”。

11.C 根据第一段中的“some seeds for his bird”可知此处用seeds。

12.D 根据转折连词but可知,他下定决心不说谎。所以用determined“下定决心的,坚定的”。

13.C 尽管他仅仅是一个穷报童,但他被教导了一些美好的东西。所以此处用just。 14.A 见上一题解析。此处用taught。

15.C 第二天下午Jason像往常一样去办公室拿报纸。所以用as usual。

16.A 根据“he sold six dozen the day before”可知,Chad带着自豪的微笑宣布他前一天卖了六打报纸。所以用proud“骄傲的”。

17.B 根据上文所知,Jason不愿意说谎,因此没拿到钱。所以用lost。

18.A 根据上文可知,其他的孩子们说谎了,而Jason没有说谎,因此他们嘲笑他。所以用laughed。

19.C 根据下文可知,此处指他亲切地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。所以用fondly“深情地,亲切地”。故选C项。A项意为“勇敢地”;B项意为“感激地”;D项意为“谦虚地”。 20.C 根据下文中的“got a well-paid job”可知,Jason开始了他的新工作。所以用job。