高中一年级下学期英语学科单元质量分析检测题参考答案

W: Well, I think that?s a bit too late. It might be crowded by that time. M: How about one hour earlier, say nine-thirty?

W: That will be too early. How about half an hour later? M: OK. See you then. Text 9

Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in? M: Morning, Lynn. Of course.

W: It?s just that Alan and I want to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate finishing my paper. We would like to invite you especially, since you are the chairman. Would you be able to come this weekend on Saturday? M: I?d be glad to. Saturday, did you say, Lynn? W：If that?s all right for- you and Mrs. Hampton.

M：I?ll have to check with Elizabeth, but I?m pretty sure it will be all right.

W：Good. If you could come around 6：30 or 7 o?clock, that would give us time to chat a while over a glass of wine before dinner.

M：That sounds fine.We?ll be there then. And you should celebrate it after all that hard work you?ve done.

W：Great！And by the way, I can never thank you enough for your help. M：Not at all. Text 10

The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to the Net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the Net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.

高中一年级下学期英语学科单元质量分析检测题·必修四

Unit 2 Working the land

听力

1一20 BBCCB BBBBC 5 ACBBA BCCCA

选做题答案：17. prefer to 18. especially 19. communication 20. stop 单元要点

21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 完形填空

文章通过两只老鼠的故事告诉我们：真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、情义或血缘的关系之上,很多时候出于天性。

31.B由下文的描述可以看出,他们在使用烟熏的方法迫使老鼠从洞里出来。所以选to force“强迫”。而不是诱骗(trap),邀请(invite),释放(free)它们。

32.A由语境可知这些人熏跑老鼠的目的是翻新谷仓,所以在翻新前进行打扫(clean up),符合语境。其他几个选项均无此意。

33.D其他的老鼠已经逃离,结合下文对这两只老鼠的描述可以看出,这里要表示“却见有两只老鼠在洞口处推挤”。所以只有squeeze能形象地描述出当时的情景。

34.C下一句告诉我们“在洞口一只老鼠追逐着另外一只”,由此可以推断它们没有立即(immediately)逃走。approximately“近似,大约”；certainly“当然,一定,无疑”；eventually“最终,终于”,均不符合语境。

35.A众人对这两只老鼠奇怪的表现(没有立即逃跑)都很纳闷,所以这四个词中只有puzzled(困惑的)符合语境。moved有很大的干扰性,但人们现在还不知道真相,所以应该排除。

36.D这里强调一开始不知道,经过一段时间或一些事情后才逐步“意识到”,所以要选D,而recognize则强调从记忆的搜索中辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。

37.B由下文的“could not see anything”可以看出,一只老鼠的眼睛是“瞎的”,所以选择blind。

38.B可以看出,另一只正设法使对方咬住自己的尾巴,然后一起(together)逃走。而不是separately“单独地,分离地”；deliberately“故意地”；accidentally“偶然地”。

39.C此处意为“目睹了这一切,众人都默然不语”。所以选C,意为“目击,目睹”。而experience“经历”；promote“促进”；undergo“经历,遭受”,均不符合句意。

40.B be lost in thought“陷入沉思”。lose face“丢脸”,lose heart“灰心丧气”,均不符合语境。 41.D由下文的“expressed their agreement”可以看出,众人思考了一会儿后,觉得此人“言之有理”,所以选择make sense,意思是“讲得通,有意义”。

42.D既然自己的观点得到了众人的认可,那么他当然感到自我满足,所以应该选择self-satisfaction(自满,沾沾自喜)。self-esteem“自尊,自信,自尊心”；self-confidence“自

信”；self-consciousness“害羞,局促不安”。

43.B由下文他的推断(mother and son)可以看出,这个中国人强调孝义,所以应该选择parents。

44.A众人又思考了一会,觉得这个更合理。这里对应的是第一个人提出观点后众人的反应“thought for a while...”,所以这里选择Once again(再一次)。

45.B由下文对这个Samaritan(撒玛利亚人)的描述以及他的观点可以看出,他是很单纯的。如果不注意上下文的语境考生很容易误选simple-minded(愚蠢的,头脑简单的)。

46.A certain在这里表示“某种”。由前面众人对这两只老鼠的关系做出的种种猜测,再结合下文的描述可以看出,这里要表达的意思是“为什么那两只老鼠一定要有某种关系呢？”

47.C撒玛利亚人的一句话使大家感触颇深,因此这里的意思是：空气在刹那间凝固了,众人呆呆地望着这个撒玛利亚人,一语不发。故答案选C。

48.A由本段第一句话以及空前的remained可以看出,应该选择speechless,意思是“无语的”。句意见上题解析。harmless“无害的,不致伤的”；hopeless“没有希望,不可救药的”；stainless“无污点的”,均不符合文意。

49.D lower“低下”,这里要表达的意思是：先前说话的人都面露惭色地低下头不敢作声。后面的“in shame”暗示了答案。

50.C由语境可知,这里要表达的意思是：事实上,真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、友情、孝义或血缘的关系上。下文“it is based on”有暗示。 阅读理解

51—55 CAABD

51. C 细节题。由第三段倒数第二行It was the space available … 可知。 52. A 细节题。由第三段第一行Roses require a good deal of care,… 及第四段第一行Soil conditions made just perfect … 可知。

53. A 推理判断题。由第五段可知“作者摘西红柿的困难”。

54. B 细节题。由最后一段第二行 … that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes

each day … 可知。

55. D 推理题。从整个文章看, 作者是“不知是否要在两者间取舍, 做到两全其美”。 56—59 CBAA

56.C 从Gold所说的话“Organic product is always better.The food is free of pesticides,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms”可以判断出,人们喜欢organic food（绿色食物）是因为它们没有受到农药的污染。

57.B 第二段中“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported”说明英国的绿色食物大部分是进口的,即在英国的国外（outside Britain）生产的。

58.A 根据短文最后Sue Flock所说的话

about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market”可以判断出,由于人们对organic food越来越感兴趣,使其需求越来越大。

59. A人们越来越重视自己所吃的食物,由于绿色食品中不含有农药,所以越来越受到人们的青睐。绿色食品的需求量每年以三分之一的速度上升,这使得绿色食品市场成为快速增长的市场,销售人员由此获得大量财富。所以,“Organic food—Healthy,or Just for the Wealthy?”是比较恰当的题目。 60—63 CBCD

60. C 解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知,随着科技的进步,机器渐渐取代了人的位置,所以很多人早早就退休了,因此他们有更多的时间培养自己的爱好了。

61. B 解析：猜测词义题。由第三段可知一个人的爱好可以帮助病人恢复健康。recover意为“恢复健康”。

62. C 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句话知早期人们为生计而忙于奔波,故C项正确。

63. D 解析：推理判断题。由全文作者列举的爱好的种种好处及最后一段的加拿大医生的名言可知选D 64—66 CAD

64. C 从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购买健康食品（如蔬菜等）是本文的主线,

所以应选C。

65. A 从第一段可看出,在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中,人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应少吃肉类食品。

66. D 第二段中间部分有这样一句话：“...the farthest inside of the store is where you?ll find chips and snacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选D项。 阅读表达

67.Men take more risks than women in health

68.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check－ups.

69.it could happen to me,too

70.(1)Never smoke.(2)Have regular medical care.(3)Do exercise every day. 单词拼写

71.hunger 72. chemical 73.confusing 74.summary 75. output 完成句子

76. is quite satisfied with his life 77. for whom he has struggled 78. would rather stay 79. are focused upon children 80. the balance in nature is disturbed 81. Thanks to his research 82. regret to tell you 83. which led to 84. Following these suggestions 85. being persuaded into buying 短文写作

One possible version:

A well-known scientist in the world

Professor Yuan Longping is a well-known scientist of farming in the world. He has been doing research work since he graduated from a university. His invention helps Chinese farmers improve their production and he has made great contribution to agriculture in China and in the world. As a famous scientist he has been invited to many countries. Now he is more than 70 years old but he is still working on his research work. He will devote all his life to science. (82 words)

Unit 2 Working the land 听力录音稿

Text 1

W：I?m afraid I have to leave as your father is waiting for me to prepare supper. See you.

M：Well, give him my regards. Hope to see you both on Saturday. Text 2

W：I am returning the book you lent me. M：That isn?t my book.

W：It?s not?That?s funny. It must belong to your brother then.