中考命题研究（贵阳）2016中考英语 题型突破 题型三 完形填空

话题2 事物介绍

Group 3(2015呼和浩特中考)

玩游戏

For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter __1__ the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) __2__ to play with.On the one hand，it is quite __3__ for the development of a child's personality(个性) to win and to __4__ the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about __5__，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get __6__ and he doesn't want to go on playing.

It's parents' __7__ to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments __8__ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.

In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny __9__ you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，don't __10__ a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

( )1.A.how B．why C．what ( )2.A.owner B．worker C．partner ( )3.A.useful B．simple C．correct

( )4.A.pay attention to B．take pride in C．think of

( )5.A.playing B．studying C．winning ( )6.A.unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed ( )7.A.rule B．duty C．plan

( )8.A.in life B．in the future C．in fact

( )9.A.or B．and C．when ( )10.A.worry B．believe C．wish

Group 4(2015苏州中考)

吸烟的危害

Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over-eating，they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the __2__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __3__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __6__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __7__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__8__ should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even __9__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，

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it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

( )1.A.stop B．continue C．finish ( )2.A.chances B．excuses C．dangers ( )3.A.Moreover B．Also C．However ( )4.A.influencing B．explaining C．improving

( )5.A.parents B．uncles C．friends ( )6.A.hear B．catch C．watch

( )7.A.something B．nothing C．anything ( )8.A.what B．how C．why

( )9.A.stronger B．worse C．longer ( )10.A.similar B．pleasant C．different 话题3 实物介绍

Group 5(2015保定中考调研)

蛀书虫

Bookworms are worms(蠕虫) living on books.The worms bite pages and do harm to books.But sometimes，bookworms mean a particular group of __1__.These people like __2__ very much and nothing else will __3__ them more than books.They are also living on books.

Bookworms often have their noses __4__ a book and keep reading for hours.They may hold a book in their hands when doing some __5__ things.We can find people reading __6__ they are walking in a street or traveling on a bus，so most bookworms have to wear glasses because of __7__ sight(视力)．For them，reading is the greatest __8__ in the world.

But nowadays，there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.With the development of the Internet，most people would like to __9__ their spare hours on the Internet.As bookworms are dying out from our world，more and more people are becoming net worms.They __10__ the net and don't like outdoor activities.

Who knows what worms will appear in the future? ( )1.A.students B．people C．computers

( )2.A.playing B．talking C．reading ( )3.A.interest B．attend C．avoid ( )4.A.beside B．in C．to ( )5.A.another B．others C．other ( )6.A.if B．while C．because ( )7.A.short B．long C．far

( )8.A.purpose B．trouble C．pleasure ( )9.A.cost B．pay C．spend

( )10.A.hold on B．live on C．feed on

Group 6(2015邯郸中考模拟)

新型感应器

A British student has a new invention.It can make children do more __1__ and also reduce the time they spend in watching TV every day.The technology is __2__ “Square-eyes”．It is a little sensor(感

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应器) and it is put in children's __3__.It can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and __4__ this information to the family computer.Software then tells the __5__ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening.One hundred steps are equal to(等于) one minute of TV. __6__ children use up all of their TV time，they have to do more walking.

The inventor，Gillian Swan，says，“This will __7__ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” She said that ten years ago，children were __8__ because they often played outside __9__ their friends，while today's children __10__ too much time in front of the TV and don't exercise.This means that today's children have weight problems and become fat.

( )1.A.practices B．studies C．exercise ( )2.A.watched B．named C．replied ( )3.A.shoes B．glasses C．hats ( )4.A.write B．read C．send ( )5.A.child B．student C．woman ( )6.A.Unless B．If C．Although ( )7.A.agree B．allow C．help

( )8.A.cheaper B．cleaner C．healthier ( )9.A.for B．by C．with ( )10.A.spend B．take C．cost

Group 7(2015石家庄桥东区一模)

手机用途

As mobile phones are __1__ becoming more common around the world，they have more and more new functions.People now use mobile phones as a “second Internet”．Users at present can use __2__ mobile phones to book(预定) concert and airline __3__ and do their banking.Some cell phones can also work as a wallet.

A phone with a camera on the back appeared in 2000，which has been popular with people in their teens and twenties ever since.It has even __4__ the way people communicate.Many people now take __5__ whenever they want to.They can not only tell their friends where they are，but also they can show the taken pictures to them by e-mails. __6__ e-mails，often with pictures and videos(视频) is now a more popular means of communication than just talking on the phone.

Other functions(功能) that many __7__ enjoy include simple games and ring tones，including popular music.Users can choose songs or some other should as a ring tone to know who is calling them.

The Year 2003 saw what have been called third-gen-eration mobile phones.They can __8__ TV broadcasts. So __9__ kinds of mobile phones will appear in the future? Many people expect that phones will continue to become small enough to be __10__ as a watch.

( )1.A.slowly B．silently C．rapidly ( )2.A.his B．their C．my ( )3.A.novels B．songs C．tickets ( )4.A.kept B．changed C．become ( )5.A.photos B．notes C．messages ( )6.A.Writing B．Sending C．Checking ( )7.A.students B．teachers C．users

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( )8.A.hear B．watch C．receive ( )9.A.how B．what C．which ( )10.A.worn B．dressed C．had 话题4 人物经历及感受

Group 8(2015石家庄路北区二模)

Mr.Jones，the manager of a large company，was worried.His __1__ was missing.Before he went for a meeting this morning，he had __2__ an envelope with five hundred dollars in it on his desk.When he returned to his office __3__，the envelope was gone.As Mr.Jones always locks his office when he leaves，__4__ could have entered it except the cleaning lady，Mary，who also has the key to his office.

Mr.Jones had no choice but to __5__ Mary to come to his office.Mary said very seriously that she had __6__ seen the envelope.Mr.Jones knew Mary had always been an honest worker.However，life was __7__ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months，so Mary was the only one that could have taken away the money.Mr.Jones told her firmly that if she were to __8__ the money，he would not report the matter to the police.

After Mary left，Mr.Jones sat down to begin again his work.As he opened his top drawer，he found，__9__ his surprise，the missing envelope.Mr.Jones suddenly remembered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just __10__ he went off for the meeting.He felt very embarrassed and decided to apologize(道歉) to Mary at once.

( )1.A.key B．money C．map ( )2.A.found B．opened C．left ( )3.A.later on B．after all C．since then

( )4.A.somebody B．everybody C．no one ( )5.A.allow B．ask C．help ( )6.A.ever B．already C．never ( )7.A.difficult B．good C．long ( )8.A.save B．return C．spend ( )9.A.at B．on C．to

( )10.A.until B．since C．before

Group 9(2015邢台二模) 穿便装上班的经历

Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work.He used to carry a nice __1__ to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled(皱的)．“I'm working harder than ever，” David says，“__2__ I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are __3__ their office workers to wear casual clothes(便装) to work.They thought the casual clothes could __4__ their work.In the early 1990s，the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday)．This became known __5__ “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”．

Why have so many companies done like that？One reason is that it's __6__ for a company to hire(雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style.“A lot of young people don't want to __7__ for work，” says the owner of a software company，“so it's hard to hire people if you make a __8__ for their dressing.”

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