高考高效复习之非谓语与状语从句

高考高效复习之非谓语与状语从句的结合

在高考试卷中的地位：非谓语动词作为动词的重要组成部分，是历年高考的高频考点。仅就2014年新课 标全国2卷，非谓语动词就考了4个（61、63、66和67题）。所以，在 高考的复习中，非谓语绝对是一个重要的语法点。另外，在书面表达中如果能恰当使用一些非谓语也能让作文增分；掌握好这一知识，也能促进短文改错。下面我就状语从句与非谓语动词结合的复习方法和大家做一下交流，共同探索。

第一步：示例与观察（要求学生观察下列状语从句是如何变成非谓语？去掉了那些词？） 1. While he was waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform

his duty.

Waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2. Because she has spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears

more mature than those of her age.

Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

Because having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

3. Even if he was invited to the party, Tom didn’t go.

Invited to the party, Tom didn’t go to it. Even if invited the party, Tom did not go to it. 4. Mike got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

To catch the first bus, Mike got up early. 5. Because it tastes delicious, the bread sells well. 6. If you don’t put on a warm coat, you will catch a cold.

Not putting on a warm coat, you will catch a cold. If not putting on a warm coat, you will catch a cold.

第二步，给学生三个状语从句，让他们将其变成非谓语形式。

1. Because he was lost in thought, the old man didn’t notice me entering the room. 2. I must try to work hard from now on so that I can realize my dream. 3. Because it sounds reasonable, his opinion was accepted by the expert. 第三步，让学生总结出状语从句与非谓语之间的关系：非谓语相当于从句。 考题链接：

1. They often get nervous when____________(read) something to a group of people. 2. I came here two weeks ago, _____________(discourage) by my father.

3. Besides, have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, I will be not only a servant but also a

carrier for our splendid culture.(改错)

总之，如果我们将非谓语动词作状语和状语从句一起讲的话，或许能事半功倍！