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2. ½é´ÊÈýɱÊÖ (1). ÃŵÄÔ¿³×
the key of the door (X) the key to the door ¡Ì È¥?µÄ· the way to?
ÎÊÌâµÄ´ð°¸ the answer to the question ͨÍù?µÄÈë¿Ú the entrance to (2). ÈýÌìºó after 3 days£¨x£©
in 3 days ¡Ì£¨ÈýÌìºó£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÔÚ½«À´Ê±Ì¬£© (3). ÔÚijÈ˵İïÖúÏ under one¡¯s help£¨x£© with one¡¯s help ¡Ì
without one¡¯s help ûÓÐijÈ˵İïÖú
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1. be famous for Òò¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤¶ø³öÃû 2. be full of ³äÂú
3. be interested in ¶Ô¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤¸ÐÐËȤ 4. be good at Éó¤ÓÚ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ ¡¤ Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. The cup is full of water. I am interested in music. I am good at playing basketball. 3. Ò×»ìÏý½é´Ê-´ÊÓï±æÎö *be made of/from/into/in
be made of ÓÉ?ÖÆ³É£¨ÄÜ¿´³öÔ²ÄÁÏ£© be made from ÓÉ?ÖÆ³É£¨¿´²»³öÔ²ÄÁÏ£© be made into: ¡°±»ÖƳÉ?¡± The cup is made of glass. The paper is made from wood.
This kind of wine is made from grapes. The T-shirt is made of cloth.
E.g. The table is made of wood. Paper is made from wood. Wood is made into paper.
2¡¢ËĶä½ð»¨¡¢sb. spend some time/some money on sth/(in) doing sth. sth. cost sb. some money sb. pay some money for sth.
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It took me 3 months to finish this work. He paid 20 dollars for this book. This beautiful dress cost her 300 yuan. My mother spent much money in buying flowers. 3¡¢ËÄ´ó´ïÈË¡¢reach +n. get to+n.
arrive in +´óµØ·½£¨¡ÝÇø£© arrive at+СµØ·½£¨£¼Çø£© We¡¯ll reach/arrive in/get to Paris tomorrow morning. Whattime dose it arrive in San Francisco?
Wehave to get over that hill to get to their house. 4¡¢´ø×ß´øÀ´¡¢
take: ´ø×ߣ¬Óɽüµ½Ô¶£¨Ìáʾ´Ê£ºthere, to£© bring: ´øÀ´£¬ÓÉÔ¶µ½½ü£¨here£©
carry: ¡°Ð¯´ø¡±£¬Ã»Óз½ÏòÐÔ(±»´øµÄÎïÌå²»Â䵨) Could you help me bring my coffee here? Please take the gift to your mother. The boy is carrying a big box. 5¡¢¿ª¹Ø´óС
turn off ¹Ø±Õ turn on ´ò¿ª(´ò¿ª»ò¹Ø±ÕµçÔ´Ë®Ô´ÃºÆøµÆ) turn down µ÷С£¨ÒôÁ¿£© turn up µ÷´ó£¨ÒôÁ¿£©
The baby is sleeping. Could you turn down/turn off the voice of the radio? This room is too dark. I¡¯ll turn on the light. 6¡¢¡¢²Î¼Ó¡¢
take part in ²Î¼Ó»î¶¯ join ¼ÓÈë×éÖ¯
Would you like to take part in my birthday party? I want to join the Communist Party.
7¡¢lie ˵»Ñ£¨lied, lied, lying) ÌÉ£¨lay, lain, lying£© lay ·ÅÖ㬲úÂÑ£¨laid, laid£© You lied to me yesterday. The duck lays an egg every day.
8¡¢hear Ìý¼û£¨Ç¿µ÷½á¹û£© listen to Ìý£¨Ç¿µ÷¹ý³Ì£© ¡¾Example¡¿
Can you hear the voice of the TV set? I want to listen to the music.
1. Ìṩ£ºprovide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth offer sth. to sb.
E.g. Someone provided a skirt for her.
Someone provided her with a skirt. 2. ÊÔ´©£ºtry on E.g. She tried it on.
3. prefer A to B Ïà±ÈB£¬¸üϲ»¶A E.g. But she preferred the golden one. 4. in this way ÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½
E.g. In this way, she has a lot of fans. 5. look forward to ÆÚ´ý×öijÊÂ
E.g. She looks forward to more beautiful clothes in the future.
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1£©×÷¶¨ÓÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê This is an special cat. 2£©×÷±íÓï The hamster looks cute.
3£©×÷±öÓï²¹×ãÓï The bad news made the dog sad. £¨1£©¹¦ÄÜ£ºÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê£»¸±´ÊÐÞÊζ¯´ÊºÍÐÎÈÝ´Ê £¨2£©Î»ÖãºÐÎÈÝ´Ê·ÅÔÚÃû´Ê֮ǰ£¬Ïµ¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó,¸±´ÊÖ®ºó. ¸±´Ê·ÅÔÚÐÎÈÝ´Ê֮ǰ£¬·ÅÔÚ¶¯´Êºó
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È磺It¡¯s a cold and beautiful winter. 2) ÐÞÊÎsomething, anything?ʱ£¬ÐÎÈݴʺóÖã»
È磺The owl may meet something difficult. 3) ×÷±íÓ·ÅÔÚϵ¶¯´Ê¢ÙºóÃæ£»
È磺The street seems beautiful.
4) Ö»ÄÜ×÷±íÓïµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£ºasleep, afraid, alike, alive, alone, awake, ill¢Ù³£¼ûϵ¶¯´Ê
be¶¯´ÊϵÁУºam, is, are, was, were
¸Ð¹Ù¶¯´ÊϵÁУºlook, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel? ¶þ¡¢
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1) ¸±´ÊÐÞÊζ¯´Ê£»
È磺The dog is smoking happily. 2) ¸±´ÊÐÞÊÎÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê£»
È磺The cat is very cute.
She hides very successfully.
3) ¸±´ÊÐÞÊÎÕû¾ä»°£»
È磺Luckily, he is rich.
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