【推荐】初中英语语法笔记,非常简明而全面

代词

代词定义：代替名词、名词短语和句子的词。 A. 人称代词

用法：主格→动前，宾格→动（介）后 B． 物主代词

※形容词性+名词=名词性（不接名词） C． 反身代词

※常用短语：

by oneself 独自一人 I finished my homework by myself.我自己一个人做的. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 玩得开心 look after oneself 照顾自己 (look after=take care of)

help oneself to + n. 请随便吃 Help yourselves to some fish, children. make

oneself

at

home:

不

要

拘

束

Make

yourself

at

home

，

Tom!

D. 不定代词 ：谓语动词均为单数！

**形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置 E.g. I have something important to tell you.

something wrong ( 正确 ) wrong something ( 错误 )

※不定代词 1. some&any

1) 作为“一些”的意思，some 用在肯定句, any 用在否定句和疑问句， 但是 some 可以用在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,

如：would you like some juice? Could you give me some money? 2) some 在肯定句中还有某一的意思。 3) any 在肯定句中是 任何一个的意思。

*建议句型：Would you like some?? How about some??

3. 多多少少快没了

*当前面有 just, only, quite 时要选 a little 或 a few

e.g., I want to buy some bread, because I have only a little.

4. 二 二 三 三

都 Both All 谓语动词单复 复数 单/复 都不 Neither None 单 单 之一 Either Any 单 单 范围 总=2 总>=3 例句：Both of them like Michael Jackson’s songs. Either of them likes Jackson’s songs.

? 易错点：

There are many flowers on either side of the street. There are many flowers on both sides of the street.

需要注意句子描述两边还是一边的地点词语：street、road、bridge等。

5. it & one

A: My watch is broken. Can you repair it? B: No, I can’t. But I can buy a new one for you. that：同名不同物；特指，相当于 the + 名词 eg: 1. I lost my phone, so I must buy one. 2. I lost my phone, so I am looking for it.

3. The phone I lost was cheaper than that in the shop.

*each & every

each: ①可单独使用；②两者或以上中的一个；③each of +名词复数 every: 三者或以上中的每一个

6. other 系列 口诀：有the表特指，有s不加名！

another/the other/others/the others one?the other 剩余的最后一个

one?another?the other 另一个（不是最后一个） ，可加单数名词 some?the others 剩余的最后一些

some?others?the others 其它/另外的一些，但不是最后的一些 ① I have two eggs. One is for Tom, the other is for Tim.

② I have three eggs. One is for Tom, another is for Tim, and the other is for Ken. ③ I have many eggs. I want to give them to two students. Some are for Tom, the others are for Tim.

④ I have many eggs. I want to give them to three students. Some are for Tom, others are for Tim, and the others are for Ken.

（8）形式代词 it 的用法

①指物，指人“三不明”：不明身份、性别、信息 Is it a boy or a g

②指天气，时间，季节，距离等 It is a fine day today./It is 8 o’ clock./ 4 kilometers far away from here. ③ 句型：