建筑学常用词语

空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall

防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony

伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board

压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth

g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟

地坪 grade

地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth

回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish

结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course

素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor

机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring

预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist

硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring

防酸地面 acid-resistant floor

钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring

水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley

排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover

活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench

h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件

木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door

铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door

保温门 thermal insulating door

镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door (大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening

结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail

门边木 stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch

木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window

铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window

百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom

上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight

老虎窗 dormer window

密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot

长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt

电动开关器 electric opener

平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass

毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass

I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯

楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step

扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser

踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing

吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail

梯段高度 height of flight

防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform

装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift

客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator

观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room