上海名校英语--2018-2019 普陀区上学期八年级英语统考 T版

2018-2019学年上海省上海市普陀区

八年级上学期英语期末试卷

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)

II．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 25. Britain is one of the most famous countries in______ Europe. A) a B) an C) the D) /

答案：D 考察定冠词用法，单个表示国家名称前一般不加the.

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A) Captain King would like to make peace with the giant. B) The man said that he didn’t steal the woman’s purse. C) He had a light breakfast of boiled eggs and tea. D) He is very weak, for he has been ill for a long time. 答案：C 考察ea发音，breakfast中ea组合发[e]

27. It’s impossible for us to write two reports _______ the same time. A) in B) on C) over D) at

答案：D 考察固定搭配，at the same time意思是同时

28. Jessie is kind to others and she always give a hand to _______ friends. A) her B) hers C) she D) herself

答案：A 考察物主代词，此处应该选形容词性物主代词

29. Gork opened the cave door a little and told his kangaroos to go out one after________. A) another B) other C) the others D) the other 答案：A 考察固定搭配，一个接一个.

30. The newest high-speed train, Fuxing can run at a speed of over________ kilometers an hour. A) hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) hundred 答案：B 考察hundred 在表达具体数字时候不需要变成复数形式

31. After we climbed the mountain, we _________ a rest in a small pavilion(凉亭) A) take B) will take C) have taken D) took

答案：D 考察时间状语从句的时态问题，从句为过去时，主句也为过去时态 32. Every weekend, Sarah ________ her grandparents with her cousins. A) visit B) visits C) will visit D) visited

答案：B 考察一般现在时的定义，每个周末表示现在反复发生的动作 33. The doctors were still working to save the children _______it was late at night. A) because B) if C) though D) unless 答案：C 考察让步状语从句的连词，此处应填尽管 34. ___________ accurate and fast machines computers are! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How

答案：D 考察感叹句的用法，此处主语前为形容词，用how作开头 35. The leader _________ back when he finishes his visits to other countries. A) come B) came C) will come D) comes 答案：C 考察时间状语从句，主将从现的原则

36. All of us _________ go through safety check before we take a plane. A) can B) may C) must D) ought 答案：C 考察情态动词must的用法

37. Carter said the last person ________ to the party had to sing a song in the hall. A) come B) to come C) comes D) came 答案：B 考察最高级后面用动词不定式做后置定语 38. --- It’s cold outside. You’d better wear a hat. --- _________.

A) It’s my pleasure B) Congratulations C) I’m sorry D) OK. I won’t forget 答案：D 考察情景对话，D项符合题意

39. --- Thank you for inviting me to the dinner. It’s delicious. --- ________.

A) I’m glad you like it B) No, thanks. I’m so full C) I’m afraid I can’t agree with you D) Sure I ‘m thinking about it. 答案：A 考察情景对话，A项符合题意

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列

单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共5分）

A. clear B. system C. fierce D. search E. solve F. offer How often do you see a plant you don’t know about ? Your parents don’t know it either. You can’t always carry an encyclopedia with you. So maybe you would like to __40___ for it online with your smart phone. But where do you start? Now an app may help you __41___ the problem.

First, approach the unknown plant, but don’t get too close. You can hold up your smart phone and take a ___42__ picture of it. Then you submit(提交) the picture. After one to five seconds, the app will show the name of the plant and ___43___ other useful information. For example: Where does this plant usually exist? Can it cause any harm to animals? Or can humans use it in some ways ? The app __44___ can tell more than 4,000 plants.

Cool, isn’t it ? Why not use it and share what you learn from it on WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈) You’ll be one with the top brain in your class.

【答案】DEAFB 【分析】

40. 在网上搜索 固定搭配 search for 41. 帮助你解决这个问题 solve 42. 拍一张清晰的照片 clear 43. 提供别的有帮助的信息 offer

44. 这个APP系统能分辨出4000种植物 system

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）

45. Our classroom is on the ____________ floor in the teaching building. (four) 46. Aquaman（《海王》）is the most ____________ film I’ve ever seen. (amazed)

47. The nurse was holding the boy ____________ while the doctor was checking him over. (gentle) 48. “Could you do me a ____________, young man?” the old man asked Aron politely. (favorite) 49. Unluckily, the little whale on the beach has already ____________. (die)

45.【答案】fourth

【分析】因为楼层前用序数词 46.【答案】amazing

【分析】因为电影是令人感到不可思议的，所以用ing形式 47.【答案】gently

【分析】因为修饰动词hold所以用副词 48.【答案】favor

【分析】do sb a favor 固定搭配 49.【答案】died

【分析】die的过去分词died

V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分） 50. Patrick had to guard the truck at that time. (改为否定句)

Patrick ____________ ____________ to guard the truck at that time.

51. The students will have their winter holiday in three weeks. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ will the students have their winter holiday?

52. Her brain is so powerful that she can work out the problem in a flash. （保持原句意思） Her brain is ____________ ____________ to work out the problem in a flash. 53. Molly and her friends will be here soon. （改成反义疑问句） Molly and her friends will be here soon, ____________ ____________? 54. look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, dictionary, a, to, me (连词成句)

__________________________________________________________________________ 50.【答案】didn’t have

【分析】因为原句为一般过去时 51.【答案】How soon

【分析】in+一段时间用how soon提问 52.【答案】powerful enough

【分析】so…that句型与…enough to句型的转化 53.【答案】won’t they 【分析】前肯后否原则