高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase

高级英语第一册 词汇和参考答案 2014年9月25号 考卖特整理

dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误

bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀，肿胀;鼓起，隆起，突出

beady ( adj.) :(esp.of an eye)small，round，and glittering like a bead(尤指眼睛)似珠子般小而亮的.

短语(Expressions)

put out: stop sth.burning熄灭

例：I threw water over him.desperately trying t0 put out the flames.我往他身上泼水，拼命地想扑灭他身上的火焰。

take one's time(doing sth.或to do sth.或about sth.): do sth.slowly不着急，慢慢(做事) 例：You can take your time coming to See me.你不用着急来看我。 on a hunch: based on feeling and for which there is no proof凭预感 例：Few people are wishing to stake their reputation on a hunch.很少有人愿意贸然用名声冒险。 参考答案：Paraphrase:

1. Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely, throwing away his pretended politeness.

2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they'll carry out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.

3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn’t give up easily.

4. The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence that Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption for a moment. But the moment was very short.

5. The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue smoke leisurely. At the same time, his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was openly daring her objection as she has done earlier.

6. No matter who stays in this hotel does anything improper, I always get to know about it.

7. The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.

8. Furthermore, when they had to stop for petrol, their speech and manner would make them noticeable and reveal their identity.

9. She mustn’t make any mistake, show any hesitation or deal with the situation carelessly due to her smallness of mind. 1、不用着急，慢慢来，我们还有时间。（take one’s time） There is no call for hurry. Take your time. We still have some time. 1. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？（suggest） Are you suggesting that I am lying?

2. 他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。（conceal） He tried every means to conceal the fact.

3. 虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。（chance） Although our chance of success is very slim, we shall still do our best. 4. 如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。（unless）

We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise. 5. 我俩谁也不善于计算数字。（adept）

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高级英语第一册 词汇和参考答案 2014年9月25号 考卖特整理

Neither of us is adept at figures.

6. 假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗？（assume）

Assuming we set out at 5 o’clock in the morning, would it be possible to reach that place before dark?

7. 他不愿意依从她的要求。（comply with） He was reluctant to comply with her request.

8. 我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。（betray）

I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you. 9. 在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。（alternative） We have no alternative in this matter. Unit5 词汇(Vocabulary)

libido (n.) : psychic energy generally;specifically，a basic form of psychic energy，comprising the positive。loving instincts manifested variously at different stages of personality development欲望

lucrative (adj.) : producing wealth or profit;profitable;remunerative有利可图的;赚钱的

hideous (adj.) : horrible to see,hear,etc.;very ugly or revolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的

forlorn (adj.) : in pitiful condition;wretched;miserable可怜的;悲惨的;不幸的

macabre (adj.) : gruesome;grim and horrible;ghastly可怕的;令人毛骨悚然的;恐怖的 computation (n.) : the act of computing;calculation 计算

abominable (adj.) : nasty and disgusting;vile;loathsome讨厌的，可恶的

alley (n.) : a narrow street or walk;specifically，a lane behind a row of buildings or between two rows of buildings that face on adjacent streets胡同;小巷;小街

filth (n.) : disgustingly offensive dirt，garbage，etc.污秽，污物;垃圾 allude (v.) : refer in a casual or indirect way(随便或间接)提到，涉及;暗指 monstrousness (n.) : strange shape奇形怪状

lacerate (v.) : tear jaggedly;mangle(something soft，as flesh);wound or hurt(one's feelings，etc.)deeply;distress撕裂;割碎(肉等软组织);伤害(感情等);使…伤心

pretentious (adj.) : making claims，explicit or implicit，to some distinction，importance，dignity，or excellence自负的;自命不凡的;自大的

linger (v.) : continue to stay，esp.through reluctance to leave逗留(尤指不愿离开) downright (adv.) : thoroughly;utterly;really彻底地，完全地;真正地 dormer (n.) : a window set upright in a sloping roof屋顶窗

leprous (adj.) : of or like leprosy;having leprosy麻风的;似麻风的;患麻风病的 rat-trap (n.) : a trap for catching rats捕鼠夹(子)

misshapen (adj.) : badly shaped;deformed奇形怪状的;畸形的

uncomely (adj.) : having unpleasant appearance不美观的，不好看的

grime (n.) : dirt，esp.sooty dirt，rubbed into or covering a surface，as of the skin(尤指经摩擦而深入或覆盖皮肤等表面的)积垢;污秽

gully (n.) : a channel or hollow worn by running water; small，narrow ravine沟壑，狭沟，冲沟

chalet (n.) : a type of Swiss house，built of wood with balconies and overhanging eaves(瑞士的木造)农舍，山上小舍

highpitched (adj.) : steep in slope said of roofs)(屋顶)坡度陡的

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高级英语第一册 词汇和参考答案 2014年9月25号 考卖特整理

dingy (adj.) : dirty-colored;not bright or clean;grimy不干净的;不明亮的;弄脏的

clapboard (n.) : a thin，narrow board with one edge thicker than the other，used as siding护墙板，隔板

preposterous (adj.) : so contrary to nature，reason， or common sense as to be laughable;absurd;ridiculous反常的;乖戾的;十分荒谬的;愚蠢的

pier (n.) : a heavy column，usually square. used to support weight，as at the end of an arch角柱;支柱

cemetery (n.) : a place for the burial of the dead;graveyard公墓，墓地;坟场

swinish (adj.) : of or like a swine;beastly;piggish;coarse，etc.猪(似)的;鄙贱的;粗俗的 perpendicular (adj.) : exactly upright;vertical. straight up or down垂直的;矗立的 precarious (adj.) : uncertain;insecure;risky不稳定的;不安全的;危险的 eczematous (adj.) : of itching skin disease湿疹的

patina (n.) : a fine crust or film on bronze or copper.usually green or greenish-blue，formed by natural oxidation and often valued as being ornamental(青铜器上的)绿锈

uremia (n.) : a toxic condition caused by the presence in the blood of waste produts normally eliminated in the urine and resulting from a failure of the kidneys to secrete urine尿毒症

loathsome (adj.) : causing loathing;disgusting;abhorrent;detestable讨厌的;厌恶的;令人作呕的 laborious (adj.) : involving much hard work;difficult. industrious;hard-working费力的;困难的;勤劳的;辛苦的

incessant (adj.) : never ceasing;continuing or being repeated without stopping or in a way that seems endless：constant不停的，连续的;不间断的

decompose (v.) : break up or separate into basic components or parts;rot分解;(使)腐烂，(使)腐败

forsake (v.) : give up;renounce(a habit，idea，etc.);leave;abandon抛弃，放弃(思想、习惯等);遗弃;背弃

malarious (adj.) : of fever conveyed by mosquitoes疟疾的;空气污浊的 hamlet (n.) : a very small village小村庄

incomparable (adj.) : no beyond comparison;unequalled;matchless无与伦比的，举世无双的;无敌的，无比的

titanic (adj.) : of great size，strength，or power巨大的;力大无比的;有极大权力的

aberrant (adj.) : turning away from what is right，true，etc.：deviating from what is normal or typical与正确或真实情况相背的;偏离常规的;反常的

uncompromising (adj.) : not compromising or yielding;firm;inflexiable;determined不妥协的;坚定的;不让步的;坚决的

inimical (adj.) : 1ike an enemy;hostile;unfriendly;adverse;unfavorable敌人似的;敌对的;不友好的;相反的;不利的

ingenuity (n.) : cleverness，originality，skill，etc.机智;创造力，独创性;熟练 grotesquery (n.) : the quality or state of being grotesque奇形怪状;怪诞

retrospect (n.) : a looking back on or thinking about things past;contemplation or survey of the past回顾，回想;追溯

diabolical (adj.) : of the devil or devils;fiendish恶魔的;残忍的，凶暴的 concoct (v.) : devise，invent，or plan计划，策划;虚构，编造

insensate (adj.) : not feeling，or not capable of feeling，sensation无感觉的，无知觉的

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高级英语第一册 词汇和参考答案 2014年9月25号 考卖特整理

brute (n.) : an animal;a person who is brutal or very stupid，gross，sensual，etc.畜生;笨蛋，粗野的人

abomination (adj.) : great hatred，and disgust;anything hateful and disgusting憎恨，厌恶;令人讨厌的东西

putrid (adj.) : decomposing;rotten and foul-smelling腐烂的，腐败的 deface (v.) : spoil the appearance of;disfigure;mar损坏…的外表;丑化

inadvertence (n.) : the quality of being inadvertent;oversight;mistake掉以轻心，粗心大意;疏漏;错误

obscene (adj.) : offensive to one's feelings，or to prevailing notions，of modesty of decency;lewd;disgusting猥亵的;诲淫的;可憎的

unfathomable (adj.) : which cannot be understood;which cannot be reached不可理解的;深不可测的

enigmatical (adj.) : of or like an enigma;perplexing;baffling谜一般的，谜似的;不可思议的，费解的

dogmatic (adj.) : of or like dogma;doctrinal教条(主义)的;教义的

edifice (n.) : a building，esp.a large，imposing one建筑物;尤指大型建筑物，大厦 depravity (n.) : a depraved condition;corruption;wickedness堕落，腐化，腐败

penthouse (n.) : a small structure，esp.one with a sloping roof，attached to a larger building小棚屋，(尤指靠在大楼边上搭的)披屋

lust (n.) : a desire to gratify the senses;bodily appetite欲望;贪欲

etiology (n.) : the assignment of a cause，or the cause assignment本源，原因(的说明) pathological (adj.) : of pathology;of or concerned with diseases病理学的;病理上的 短语 (Expressions)

border upon : to be like;almost be相近，类似

例： His emotion is bordering upon hysteria.他的情绪接近歇斯底里。 put down…to : be attribute to归因于 例： I put Jane's moodiness down to the stress she was under.我认为简由于所承受的压力而闷闷不乐。

参考答案：Paraphrase:

1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lives appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.

2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.

3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. 4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.

5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.

6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. 7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.

8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked.

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