外研版八年级英语下册Module2练习

外研版八年级英语下册Module2练习

开心一刻 Two Soldiers

Two soldiers were in camp. The first one?s name was George, and the second one?s name was Bill. George said, \ Bill said, \

Then George said, \envelope and said, \

Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, \ Bill Said, \

George said, \ \

George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, \What?s your girl-friend?s address?\ 军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问：“比尔，你有信纸、信封吗?” 比尔说：“有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。

乔治又说：“我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问：“比尔，你有邮票吗?”比尔给了他一张。

这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问：“你要出去吗?” 比尔说：“是的。”随即打开了门。

乔治说：“请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里，还有...”他停住了。 “你还要什么?”比尔问。

乔治看着信封说：“你女朋友的地址是-?” 本周语法

一． 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二． 句型：

否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法

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（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)

My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段

②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时）

●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill for three days.

I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时练习(一) A)选用have, has填空:

1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game.

B)按要求改写下列各句:

4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句) _________________________________________

5.He has lost his book.

(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答) _________________________________________ C) 单项选择

6. -Where have you _____, Kate? -I've ______ to the bank.

A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone

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7. Her grandfather ______ for two years.

A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died

8. It's six weeks ______ I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for

9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already. A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached

四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.

Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai.

Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）

My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志

1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:

* 以already, just和yet为标志

He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn't come back yet. 他还没有回来。

* 以ever和never为标志

This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。 * 以动作发生的次数为标志

He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。

* 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before

He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。

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She has passed the examso far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。

2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。

* ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志

注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

六．过去分词

1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived ,

(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 \变为 \，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried

(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型

原型 过去式 过去分词

burst burst hurt let cast cost hit

put set shut

read

hurt let cast cost hit put set shut

burst hurt let cast cost cut hit put set shut

cut cut

spread spread spread

read read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/

beaten

AAB型

beat beat ABA型

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