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2020年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习语法专题讲练 第一讲 构词法

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  • 2025/6/24 10:56:26

television and radio newscasts. News-magazines focus on chief 3.______(nation) and international events. But newspapers report local as well as national and international news and newspapers offer the public some 4.______(humor) stories and attractive stories about 5.__________(wealth) or famous people as well as 6.______(fool) little persons .

However,newspapers also have evident disadvantages. Due to the scientific 7.______(advance) and technical progress, the Internet and radio news travel more 8.______(swift) than newspapers. Besides,the 9.______(use)news is more 10.______(access) to the public through the radio and cell phones or portable computers.

A large daily newspaper provides a great variety of information. News stories cover the latest developments in such fields as government,politics,sports,science, business and arts. Other news stories report crimes, disasters, and special events, human interest and etc..

Producing a daily newspaper requires great speed and 11. (efficient).Reporters, correspondents,editors,and photographers work under the constant pressure of deadlines. A large daily also employs many other 12. (employ),including advertising salespeople,13. (art),librarians, printing-press 14. (operate),and truck 15. (drive). 派生词综合训练

答案: (一)

语篇解读:沃特·迪士尼是集导演、剧作家、制片人、企业家等于一身的传奇人物,在动画电影以及主题公园设计方面尤为突出。

1.解析:从film producer和后面的一系列的表示人的名词中可知,此处应填所给词的名词形式。 答案:director

2.解析:介词of后面要填名词,“娱乐”之意。 答案:entertainment

3.解析:从句意可知,沃特·迪士尼是世界上最出色的动画制片人之一。one of后面加名词要用复数形式。

答案:producers

4.解析:过去分词作形容词,表示“著名的”。 答案:noted

第9页(共11页)

5.解析:名词前面要填形容词。 答案:original

6.解析:副词reasonably一般修饰形容词、动词或副词,根据前面的系动词可知要填形容词形式。

答案:successful

7.解析:句中的popular是形容词,一般用副词修饰,所以填副词形式。 答案:widely

8.解析:从本句的Unfortunately可知,他经营的studio的利润不足以支付员工的高薪水。 答案:insufficient

9.解析:介词to后面要接名词,从句意可知要填“雇员”。 答案:employees

10.解析:从句意可知沃特当时不善于管理钱财。 答案:unable (二)

语篇解读:本文将报纸同别的媒体比较,说明报纸的优势和不足。 1.解析:修饰动词devoted作状语,用副词。 答案:chiefly

2.解析:修饰形容词作状语,用副词。 答案:extremely

3.解析:与international一起作定语,修饰event,故用其形容词形式。 答案:national

4.解析:在名词stories前作定语,用形容词。 答案:humorous

5.解析:作定语,修饰people,要用形容词。 答案:wealthy

6.解析:作定语,修饰persons,用形容词。 答案:foolish

7.解析:作介词to的宾语,要用名词。 答案:advancement

第10页(共11页)

8.解析:修饰谓语动词travel,作状语,用副词。 答案:swiftly

9.解析:作定语修饰news,要用形容词。 答案:useful

10.解析:作表语,要用形容词。 答案:accessible

11.解析:与speed并列,一起作requires的宾语,故用其名词形式。 答案:efficiency

12.解析:作宾语,指雇员,故填名词。 答案:employees

13.解析:与salespeople和librarians并列,作介词including的宾语,故填表示“艺术家”的名词artists。

答案:artists

14.解析:应填名词形式。 答案:operators

15.解析:应填名词形式。 答案:drivers

第11页(共11页)

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