2020年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习语法专题讲练 第一讲 构词法

6．As we know，the Antarctic is an ice-covered continent.( )

7．Everybody says Lily is an easy-going girl，so she has many friends.( )

8．The old man's sunburnt face suggested he had worked hard in the field in summer.( ) Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文。

Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1. (communicate). She is 2. (act) in answering the teachers' questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3. (impress) and 4. (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.________ (create) and 6. (help) girl. For example, she once led a 7.________ (home)child to her home and made the child her younger sister. Besides, she spent 8. (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again. She is 9. (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects. All in all, Lucy is the most 10. (fame) girl in her school.

强化训练二

Ⅰ.1.租赁的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的 6.冰雪覆盖的 7.随和的 8.被太阳晒黑的

Ⅱ.1.communicative 2.active 3.impressive 4．acceptable 5.creative 6.helpful 7.homeless 8．countless 9.friendly 10.famous (三)动词词缀

1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词

enrich v．丰富 enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大 2．形容词＋-en→动词

enlighten v．说明；阐明 shorten v．缩短 widen v．加宽 3．-fy结尾的动词

simplify v．简化 classify v．归类 4．-ize结尾的动词

realize v. 认识到 popularize v．普及

强化训练三

Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思。

第5页（共11页）

1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.( )[来源:学科网]

2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship．( ) 3．Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizon．( ) 4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( ) Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Try your best to (memory) these new words. 2．The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to (pure) the waste water. 4．He (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier. 5．You can (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.

强化训练三

Ⅰ.1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使恐惧 Ⅱ.1.memorize 2.simplified 3.purify 4.quickened 5．enlarge (四)否定词缀

1．表示否定意义的前缀

un-不，非 unable 不能够 unlucky 不幸的 dis-不，非 dishonest 不诚实的 discontinuous 不连贯的

in-不，非 inactive 不活跃的 incorrect 不正确的 im-不，非 impatient 不耐烦的 impossible 不可能的

ir-不，非 irregular 不规则的 irresponsible 不负责任的

il-不，非 illogical 不合逻辑的 illegal 非法的 non-不，非 non-existent 不存在的 non-stop 直达的；连续不断的

第6页（共11页）

mis-错误 mislead 误导 misunderstand 误解 dis-＋动词(意义相反) dislike 不喜欢 disagree 不同意

un-＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开 undress 脱衣服 2．表示否定意义的后缀 名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词 use n．用处 useless adj. 无用的 hope n．希望 hopeless 没有希望的；绝望的 home n．家 homeless adj.无家可归的

强化训练四

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

The speech seemed to be 1. (stop) and the listeners became very 2. (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3. (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4. (practice) and 5. (bear) to listen to him any longer. They 6. (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations. They also thought that the speaker was 7. (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.________(understand). So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.

强化训练四

1．non-stop 2.impatient 3.non-renewable 4.impractical 5．unbearable 6.disbelieved 7.irresponsible 8．misunderstandings

派生词综合训练

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)

Walt Disney was an American film producer，1.______(direct)，screenwriter，voice actor，animator，entrepreneur，entertainer，international icon and philanthropist (慈善家). Disney is

第7页（共11页）

famous for his influence in the field of 2.______(entertain) during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy O．Disney，he co-founded the Walt Disney Productions, which later became one of the well-known motion picture 3.______(produce) in the world.

Disney is particularly 4.________(note) for being a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created a number of the world's most famous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, a character for which Disney himself was the 5.______(origin) voice. He gave his name to the Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States, as well as the international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The new series, Alice Comedies，was reasonably 6.______(success), and featured both Dawn O'Day and Margie Gay as Alice. By the time the series ended in 1927, the focus was more on a cat named Julius.

Disney's cartoons became 7.______(wide) popular in the Kansas City area.Through their success, Disney was able to acquire his own studio, also called Laugh O-Gram，for which he hired a vast number of additional animators. Unfortunately, the studio profits were 8.______(sufficient) to cover the high salaries paid to 9.______(employ), for Walt was 10.______(able) to successfully manage money then. As a result, the studio became loaded with debt. Disney then decided to set up a studio in the movie industry's capital city，Hollywood, California.

(二)

Newspaper is a publication devoted 1.______(chief) to presenting and commenting on the news. Newspapers provide an excellent means of keeping people well informed on current events. They also play an 2.______(extreme) important role in shaping public opinion.

Newspapers have certain advantages over other major news media－television, radio, the Internet, and news-magazines. For example, newspapers can cover more news in much greater detail than

第8页（共11页）