suffer和suffering课件及试题

suffer; suffering课件+试题

背诵：

一、suffer vi. 1受苦,受难,受折磨;疼痛;患病 2遭受损害(损失);变差,变遭 vt. 1遭受,蒙受 2经受,经历 3承受;容忍,忍受

1 suffer from sth (1)患...病; 受...苦因…而遭受/蒙受损失(损害,损伤等) 2 suffer for sth因…而受苦(受折磨,吃苦头)

3 suffer sth遭受(蒙受;经受,经历;承受;容忍,忍受)…

suffer (a) +名词: 最常用的有:

suffer a heart attack/stroke心脏病发作;患中风

suffer+pain/strain/stress疼痛(遭受痛苦)/精神紧张

suffer+a wound受伤(有伤口) suffer death丧命

suffer loss/damage/injury/harm遭受(或蒙受)损失/损害/损伤/伤害 suffer+violence/ill-treatment/

delay/failure遭遇暴力/不公正对待/耽搁/失败 suffer+a accident/attack/blow/ setback遭遇事故;遭遇袭击;受到打击;受挫折

suffer the consequence(s) of sth遭受(或蒙受)…的后果

suffer the effect(s) of sth受到…的影响

suffer hunger and cold受冻挨饿 二、suffering/?s?f?r??/ n.[U and C] serious physical or mental pain:

n. 1[U]疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难 2[U;C, usu.pl.]受苦,遭难;苦难的经历;令人痛苦的事 背诵:

1 pain and suffering疼痛和痛苦,苦难和煎熬: His life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生充满了苦难。 2 suffering(s) from sth因…而造成的痛苦(或苦难)

3●cause (sb), inflict遭受痛苦/使某人遭受痛苦

●increase 增加痛苦

●alleviate, ease, reduce, relieve 减轻痛苦；缓解痛苦；减少痛苦: These tablets should relieve his suffering for a couple of hours.这些药片应该能够使他的痛苦缓解几个

小时。

●endure/experience+suffering忍受痛苦/经历痛苦 三、sufferer/?s?f?r?(r)/n. [C]1受害者,受难者: flood sufferers水灾灾民2患病者：a tooth sufferer牙病患者／a sufferer from influenza流感病人 →victim

1 sufferer from+疾病: …患者:

He’s a sufferer from mental disease. /

He’s been a lifelong sufferer from heart/liver/congenital/hereditary disease.他终身患心脏病/肝病/先天性疾病/遗传病。pneumonia

?

congenital /k?n?d?en?tl/