2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future课下作业 外研版必修4

use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)

give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追踪 run into 撞上；踫见

①Mary was fond of running__after every new fashion when she was young. 玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。

②I ran__into/across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven’t met for years.

我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。

③We have already run__out__of our money and I don’t know what to do next. 我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。

[名师指津] run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。

8.get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉 get away from 避免；离开；逃离 get across 使被理解 get over 克服

get through 通过，完成，(电话)接通 get down to doing 开始着手做……

①Did you have any trouble getting__rid__of your salesman? 你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？

②A good speaker is supposed to manage to get__across to the listeners what he means. 一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。

③I had been trying to call home for two hours but couldn’t get__through. 我给家里拨了两个小时的电话，但没人接电话。

④I’m going to get down to studying (study) English this term. 这学期我要认真学习英语了。

[重 点 句 型]

1.Not__all predictions come true.

并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。 (1)部分否定用法

含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, both, everything, always, everyone等 (2)全部否定用法

英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定” ①It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.

→It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them aren’t fit for them.

并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。

②The truth is that not__everyone is attaching great importance to time management. 事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。

③I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.

我知道没有什么能够使他泄气，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。 2.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to__worry__about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！

(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too(＝ very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等

(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩

(3)“too...to...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”

①As far as I know, they are too anxious to__leave (leave). 据我所知，他们急于离开。

②They are all too__satisfied__to__go and do this work. 他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。

③He taught us that it is never__too__late__to__be what you might have been. 他教会了我们：勇敢做自己，永远都不迟。

[当 堂 达 标]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令) here. 2.I won’t go there again.They are too greedy—they charged (要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.

3.Faced with such heavy snow, I had no alternative (选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.

4.I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的). 5.Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

6.You can definitely (无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead. 7.A small boat loaded (装载) with laughter slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.

8.It is advisable that you should attach (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.

9.It is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years. 10.It is reported that several people in connection with the robbery have been arrested(逮捕). Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.I need to charge my iPhone 8 every day as the battery runs out quickly. 2.Not many people agree with the government’s prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.

3.With all the money used (use) up, the man had to make a living by begging. 4.To be honest，a lot of people attach importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.

5.You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.

6.Wherever you choose to work and live, you should try to fit in with the local people. 7.A new road, shaped (shape) like an L, is being built in our town.

8.Are you studying at a middle school attached (attach) to Beijing University? 9.She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.

10.Being exposed to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely (definite) harmful from all aspects. Ⅲ.单句改错

1.For the first time in years, she felt in the command of her life.去掉第二个the 2.Don’t rely on that the boss will promote you.on后加it

3.The doctor had no alternative but admit receiving bribery (贿赂).but后加to 4.Do look out of spelling mistakes when you check your work.of→for

5.We don’t have enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share.anybody→everybody Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换

1.我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。

①My money has__run__out/has__been__run__out__of/has__given__out,__so I can’t afford to buy this book.

②I have__run__out__of/used__up my money, so I can’t afford to buy this book. 2.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. →The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 3.Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you. →No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you. 4.The door is so narrow that a car can’t get through. →The door is too narrow for a car to get through. 5.All the people in America don’t like beer. →Not all the people in America like beer.

[课 下 作 业]

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(2018·河南实验中学模拟)At the end of every year，Time picks the best 25