2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future课下作业 外研版必修4

[教材原句] Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。 [句型仿写] His spirit inspires me to spare no efforts to make my dream into reality no__matter__how__hard__the__future__road__is.(2018·天津模拟·满分作文) 他的精神鼓舞着我不遗余力地使我的梦想变成现实，无论未来的路多么困难。 句型公式3：not all...表示部分否定。意为“并非所有的……都……”。 [教材原句] Not all predictions come true. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。

[句型仿写] We agreed, although not__both of us were glad about it. 虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。 Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No one knows for sure 1.what the city of the future will look like and 2.making(make) predictions is a risky business.In 3.the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural 4.resources (resource) run out.We will use lots of 5.recycled (recycle) materials and have to rely more 6.on alternative energy.

Garbage ships will send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.Police will arrest criminals by 7.firing(fire) nets instead of guns.No smoking 8.will__be__allowed (allow) within a future city’s limits.All forms of recreation will be provided 9.free (freely) of charge.All cars will be powered by electricity，solar energy 10.or wind.

[核 心 词 汇]

1.attach v.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属 attach sth to sth 把某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb/sth 依附于某人；参加某事

attach importance/significance to认为……重要/有意义(to为介词) be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于

①Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high－tech cameras attached (attach) to their head.(教材原句) 通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。 ②The Chinese government has always attached__great__importance__to environmental protection.

中国政府一直重视环境保护。

③Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching (attach) a door handle to a car.

经常他们所做的工作只是很大的工作中的一小部分，例如把把手安在车门上。 2.shape vt.造成……形状；塑造n.形状；体形 (1)shape...into... 把……加工/塑造成…… (2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳 out of shape 变/走样；不成样子

in the shape of 某种形状的，呈……的形状

①Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay in__shape.(江苏卷)

汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。

②You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out__of__shape. 你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。

③The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals. 孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人或动物的形状。

3.charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电 (1)free of charge＝for free 免费 in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾

in the charge of (＝in one’s charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of 掌管；负责，看管 (2)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人

charge sb (money) for sth向某人索取……的费用

①The hotel charged me $40 for a room a night. 这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。

②The man arrested by the police was__charged__with stealing. 被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。

③The boss will ask Tom to take__charge__of/be__in__charge__of the store.That is to say, the store will be in__the__charge__of Tom.

老板将让汤姆负责这家商店。也就是说，这家商店将由汤姆负责。

[名师指津] charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb with sth，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb of sth。 4.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的

(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to... ……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地

①If you don’t like the school lunch, you have__the__alternative__of bringing your own.

要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。

②There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to__wait (wait). 路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等待。

③Try to arrange play dates for the children as an__alternative__to TV viewing. 设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。

[名师指津] “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth，can’t do sth but do sth，can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。

5.command n.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥 (1)in command of指挥；控制

in/under the command of由……指挥；由……控制 take command of控制；担任……的指挥

have a good command of很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令……

①In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands (command) to place orders.(教材原句)

将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。 ②His father commanded that he (should)__stay (stay) at home to study. 他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。

③The director commanded everyone to__follow (follow) his advice. 主任要求所有人都要听从他的建议。

[名师指津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire) 6.rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任

(1)rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的

①We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(教材原句)

我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。

②Don’t rely on him to__do/doing (do) anything—he’s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。

③People say Daniel is reliable (rely) and honest; somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him.

人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。

[名师指津] 在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句；appreciate it＋if从句；like/hate it＋when从句。

7.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 run out of 用完(及物动词短语)