2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future课下作业 外研版必修4

2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future

课下作业 外研版必修4

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 [会书写] 一、核心单词

1.resource n. (常作复数)资源 2.material n. 材料 3.outdoors adv. 户外 4.online adv. 联机地 5.command n. 命令；指令 6.charge n. 费用；价钱 7.eventually adv. 最后；终于 8.shape vt. 造成……形状 二、阅读单词 1.solar adj. 太阳的 2.urban adj. 都市的；城市的 3.landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 4.catalogue n. 目录 5.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 6.switch n. 开关

vi. 交换；调换

7.surgery n. 外科手术 8.outpatient n. 门诊病人 9.colony n. 殖民地

10.alternative adj. 替换的，供选择的 三、拓展单词

1.power n.权力 vt.供给动力→powerful adj.强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；无权的

2.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj.肯定的；确定的 3.predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n.预测

4.load vt.装；装载→upload vt.上传→download vt.下载

5.disability n.失去能力；伤残→disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残废→disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的

6.attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n.喜爱；附件 7.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观主义 8.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 9.crime n.罪；罪行→criminal n.罪犯；犯人 10.risky adj.危险的；冒险的→risk n.& vt.冒险 [会积累]

1.后缀－ity单词集锦

①disability n. 失去能力；伤残 ②possibility n. 可能性 ③equality n. 平等 ④reality n. 现实

⑤nationality n. 国籍，民族 2.n.＋－y→adj.单词一览

①risk→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 ②dirt→dirty adj. 肮脏的 ③luck→lucky adj. 幸运的 ④noise→noisy adj. 喧闹的 ⑤wind→windy adj. 多风的 3.“环境”相关词全扫描 ①species n. 物种 ②reserve n. 保护区 ③atmosphere n. 大气层 ④conservation n. 保护 ⑤resource n. 资源 ⑥recycle v. 回收利用

[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn’t come true.(predict)

2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)

3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)

4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)

5.As a criminal,__the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)

6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹).(optimistic)

7.I definitely remember sending the letter and I’m definite about this.(definite) Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 [会书写]

1.for__sure 肯定地

2.run__out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3.rely__on 依靠

4.get__rid__of 除掉；处理掉 5.look__out 小心；当心 6.free of charge 免费 7.use up 用完 8.for a start 首先

9.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 10.place an order/orders 订购__ [会积累]

1.“小心”短语扫描 ①look out 小心；当心

②watch out 小心，提防 ③be careful 小心；细心 ④take care 小心，注意 ⑤be cautious 小心，谨慎 2.way相关短语大观园

①on the way out 即将被淘汰 ②on the way 在路上 ③in the way 阻挡 ④in a way 在某种程度上 ⑤in any way 无论如何 ⑥in no way 绝不

[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空

1.Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle ran__out.

2.You’d better not buy this cellphone, because it is on__the__way__out. 3.Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late, you will find it very difficult to get__rid__of__it.

4.Jack is the right person you can rely__on to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.

5.If humans use__up all the mineral resources on the earth, what will become of the next generation?

6.One thing is for__sure,__Johnson won’t give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success. Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1：too...to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。

[教材原句] I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！

[句型仿写] She was too__excited__to__say a word when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。

句型公式2：no matter where 引导让步状语从句。