英语单项知识的讲解与练习(22)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（22）

106、全倒装

例句：In front of the house sat a small boy.

房前坐着一个小男孩。

表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如 come, go, stand, sit, lie , run, , live及be动词等时，句子经常采用全部倒装的形式。置于句首常见的词有there, here, up, down, in, out, away等。

注意：1、如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。如：Here you are. 给你。

2、倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前，因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。 练习：

①At the foot of the mountain . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village ②Now _____ your turn.

A. comes B. come C. came D. coming

③Under the tree _____ my English teacher and some of my classmates. A. standing B. stands C. stand D. is standing ④Out _____ the boys.

A. rushes B. rushing C. are rushing D. rushed

⑤Away _____ the young mother with a two-month-old baby in her

arms.

A. runs B. ran C. running D. is running ⑥In _____ the angry boss and his secretary. A. comes B. coming C. came D. is coming

⑦In the dark forests _____ , some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

107、every time引导从句

例句：Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。

every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用。 此外immediately, instantly, directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句。如：He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。 练习：

①_____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.

A. For the first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. The first time ②_____ I get a cold, I have a headache. A. Each time B. For the first time C. For a time D. For some time

③He phoned me _____ he reached Chicago. A. for a moment B. in a moment C. the moment D. at the moment

④I got in touch with him _____ I received the letter. A. immediately B. immediate C. instant D. direct

108、quite a few

例句：I have made quite a few friends here.

在这里我已经交了好多

朋友。

very few, only a few都可表示“少”，“几乎没有”的意思，但very few侧重于“几乎没有人”或“大多数都不”这一概念。

only a few侧重于表达“在许多之中有几个”， 不强调 “大多数不”这一概念。

a few 意思是“少数几个，一些”，表达肯定概念。 not a few 相当于many，意思是“许多、大量”。

练习：

①—Are your friends here? —Yes, _____ are here.

A. very few B. quite a few C. quite few D. few ②_____ people can bear the cold in Antarctica.

A. Very few B. quite a few C. not a few D. a good few ③_____ people could see the scene.

A. Much B. Only a little C. Only a few D. The number of ④_____ friends came to see me last week. A. Little B. A little C. Much D. A few ⑤_____ students are going there.

A. The number of B. A lot C. Not a few D. Much

109、“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”

例句：The disability makes it difficult for them to do some things.

残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难。

本句采用的是“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。

注意：因为是不定式作宾语，易错将不定式直接放到动词make, feel, think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就