2015-2016新版沪版初中牛津初中英语八年级下册Unit3知识点语法精讲精练

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A. built

building

B. has built

C. was built

D.

is

110. All trees must _________ well when it is dry.

A. be watered watering A. must be made in must be made by A. must taken must be taken

A. use

used

B. are watered

C. water

D. be

111. This shirt _________ silk.

B. make by

C. must be made of

D.

112. These books _________ good care of.

B. must take

C. have to take

D.

113. Stamps _________ by people for sending letters.

B. in using

C. used

D. are

114. More trees _________ next year.

A. will be planted

planting

B. will plant

C. have planted

D. are

115. --When _________ the People

’ s Republic of China _________?

-On October 1.1949.

? found A. did

is ? founded A. cutting down cutted

A. is made by made of

B. was ? found

C. was ? founded

D.

116. Today, too many trees are still _________ in the world.

B. cut down

C. being cut down

D.

117. This kind of machine _________ Japan.

B. is made from

C. is made in

D.

is

118. The teacher says that the man will _________.

A. be well taken care well looked after A. is close closed A. has cost was cost

B. well look after

C. take care well

D. be

119. --I think the shop _________.

--No, It ’ s open. It _________ at six.

B. is closed

? closes

? close

C. closed

? closes

D.

is

120. I was astonished（吃惊） to hear that the color TV set _________ 5 , 000 yuan.

B. cost

C. costed

D.

121. Great changes _________ place since he came here .

A. have been taken

taken A. steal stealed

B. have taken

C. has been taken

D. has

122. He was seen _________ something from the shop .

B. to steal

C. to be stolen

D.

四．完形填空。

A

跳皮筋 )。 It is girls

Our girls like to play rubber band jumping (

We play at school

never get tired of it because we have such a

’ game, and boys1play with us .

2

during the break or in my neighborhood in the afternoons. We spend hours

3 time.

it, and we

To play the game , you will 4 three or more people . Two players, one in each corner, hold a rubber

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band and the rest play. If one of the players holding the rubber band.

5 , she has to change places with one of the girls who is 脚踝 )

6

。 It is raised to the middle of the leg ,

A player starts by jumping the rubber band at ankle( called heaven, the rubber band is 8

You have to play with your legs time you are

with raised arms.

then to the knees, the hips, the waist ( 腰部 )， the chest ,the shoulders,the neck ,and the head. In the

9 you get to the fifith level, then you can do the same thing

7 level 10 this

not going to use your legs, you will use your head. In the last level (heaven), you play with your arms.

1. A. never B. always C. often

sometimes

D.

123. A. learning

holding 124. A. strange

bad 125. A. show

need 126. A. wins

stops 127. A. height

D. width

128. A. first

last

129. A. put out

D. take away

130. A. whenever

until 131. A. but

so

B. following B. good B. take B. loses B. length B. second B. put up B. while B. and

C. playing C. special C. ask C. starts

C. depth

C. fifth

C. take off

D. D. D. D.

D.

C. after C. or

D. D.

B

The summer is coming, and the storms are often.Though them seriously. In fact,it

So

3

they

1

often,some people don ’ take

’ s very2 for people and it even can make people die at once.

4 The TV and

can we keep safe during a lightning storm( 雷雨 )？

If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm.

computer .

I learned my lesson the hard way, and my computer was

5 during a lightning storm. Don’ ttake a

shower or do some dishes, because lightning can 6 through water. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, 7 take shelter( 遮蔽 ) from the storm under a

8 .

’ s no building

tree,because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from Try to get in your car and close all the windows or run into a nearby building around, try to find a 1 2

A. happen find

A. useful

10

B. produce B. necessary

26

9 . If there

place to stay in . Squat( 蹲 ) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears.

C. grow C. safe

D. D.

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dangerous 3 A. how

where

4 A. Turn on

Turn down

5 A. lost

closed

6 A. visit

travel

7 A. often

never

8 A. metal

plastic

9 A. at times

right away

10 A. low

small

B. what

C. when

D. D.

B. Turn off

C. Turn up C. broken

B. gone

D. D.

B. fly

C. walk C. ever

B. always

D. D.

B. wood

C. stone C. just now

B. later on

D. D.

B. quiet

C. perfect

阅读理解

A

One day a very famous gentleman had a visit to a famous mountain. The mountain was very beautiful and he fell in love with

it at once.

When he got there ,he found some people were building a temple. There he saw a sculptor (雕刻家 ) making an

idol( 神像 ) of

God . Suddenly he noticed a similar idol lying nearby.

Surprised, he asked the sculptor, ― ― No, ‖ said the sculptor without looking up ,

stage. ‖

Do you need two statues of the same idol?

eed only one,― butWe then first one got damaged at the last

The gentleman looked at the idol carefully and found no damage ― There is a scratch(划痕 )

on the nose of the idol,

? ― Where is the damage?

‖ he asked

― Where are you going to put the idol ?

high.

‖ said the sculptor , still busy workith.his

‖ The sculptor replied that it would be put柱on) twentyapillar(feet

― If the idol is that high, who is going to know that there is a scratch on the nose? The sculptor stooped his wo rk, looked up at the gentleman, smiled and said,

it ! ‖

‖ the gentlema

― I know it and God knows

1.Where did the story happen? A. In a village

B. In a temple

2.A similar idol was lying nearby because A. the sculptor wanted to make more idols C. the sculptor thought it was very ugly 3.The scratch was

C. In s house .

B. the sculptor didn D. the sculptor didn

D. In a city ’ t want it any more ’ t notice it

.

A. on the nose of the idol 4.

C. Anyone A. We

B. on the pillar

C. on a building in the temple D. on the hand of the sculptor

can see the scratch if the idol was put on a pillar twenty feet high.

A. The sculptor B. The famous gentleman D. Nobody

5.What can you get from the article?

should do anything carefully B. We should make things more perfect

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C. We should learn how to be a sculptor D. We should learn how to judge a thing

B

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is , there ’ s too much to read these days, and too little time to

read every word of it .There are hundreds of skills to help you to read more in less time. H ere are two skills that I think are very good.

Preview ---- if it ’longs and hard . Previewing is very useful for getting a general idea of heavy

reading like magazine articles and science reports.

Here is how to preview.

● Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs ( 段落 ) carefully. ● Then read only the first sentence of the ot her paragraphs.

Previewing doesn ’ t give you all the details. It tells you not to spend time on things you don want or need to read.

Skim---- if it ’ s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like

popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper.

Here ’ s how to skim.

● Get your eyes to move fast . Sweep them across each line. ● Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently .You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same

piece,but perhaps we ’ ll get the same idea of what it ’ s all about.

1. How many skills are talked about in this passage ？

2. 3.

A ． One B. Two C. Three D. Four What does the underlined word ― preview ‖ mean in Chinese? A. 精读 B. 默读 C.预习 D. 略读 What should we do when we read a science report?

A. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. B. Spend a lot of time reading the details.

C. Read the first and the last sentences of each paragraph. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.

What should we not do when we read the news about sports events in a daily paper according to the passage?

A. Get our eyes to move fast.

B. Read the last two paragraphs carefully. C. Sweep our eyes across each line.

D. Pick up only a few key words in each line. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why we should read B. What to read C. When to read D. How to read faster

C

The Arctic has been populated by small groups of people thousands of years. This cold land is the

home of Eskimos. They live by hunting and fishing.

Because they depend on hunting and fishing to live ， Eskimos are very good at these activities. Caribou( 北美产驯鹿 ) hunting was important to nearly all Eskimo groups. Caribou were hunted in summer and early autumn. In some places ， caribou were driven by lines of people into hikes or rivers ， where they could he killed with bows and arrows.

Fishing is also very important

to Eskimos. Fish yare caught in deep muddy waters or through

4.

5.

holes in the ice. Eskimos will chase( 驱逐 ) fish into small rivers and then kill them with three pronged

spears (三叉矛 ). Eskimos fish in the ice in winter and in spring. ( ( B

28

) 1. The Arctic is the home of _____ A. Indians

B. Eskimos

C. Canadians

D. English

) 2. Eskimos make a living by _____ A. fishing

B. hunting

C. planting fruits

D. both A and

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