Analysis of cross-sectional survey of hospital infection-毕业论文翻译

Analysis of cross-sectional survey of hospital

infection

Author: Zhang Liping Zhang Qin Ying Yang Yaping Gu Wenxia

[Abstract] Objective hospital the actual incidence of nosocomial infection, antimicrobial drug use status, submission of micro-organisms, it is important pathogen detection and drug resistance. Way to take cross-sectional survey method, the hospital May 19, 2011 Day 0 to 24 points during the hospital all hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection prevalence survey results should check the 1210 people, real investigation 1210 people, real search 100%. nosocomial infection prevalence rate of 4.88%, infection in patients with sub-rate of 4.96%, site of infection in descending order of lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections. antimicrobial drug use was 58.84%, treatment with antibiotics was 38.5% in the etiology of censorship Conclusions are Prevalence rate may be true, fully reflect the nosocomial infection and hospital

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use of antimicrobial drugs for future

development, the implementation of measures related to hospital infection prevention and control provides an important scientific basis.

[Keywords]

Cross-sectional

prevalence

of

hospital infection antibiotics To implement the Ministry of Health <<Hospital Infection Control Measures >>,<<

hospital

infection

surveillance

specification>> Suzhou City Hospital in accordance with requirements of quality control center, hospital on May 20, 2011 for all hospitalized patients with nosocomial infection prevalence survey, which cross-sectional survey of hospital infection. the results reported below.

1 Subjects and methods 1.1 survey May 19, 2011 (survey day 0 to 24 points during all hospital inpatients, including day of discharge, transfer section, patients who died, not including the day of newly admitted patients.

1.2 Survey Methodology 1.2.1 The members of the group formed an investigation team from the

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hospital infection control professionals, longevity and the ward’s head nurse clinicians composition. Per 40-50 beds, with an investigator, five investigators to a group of full-time staff by the hospital infection control physician or Fu Gaozhi above the head of the clinical departments of the room head nurse in undergraduate survey Each group is responsible for investigating 4-6 wards.

1.2.2 within a week preceding the survey, preparation of all hospitalized patients with infectious diseases, improve the inspection and records related to writing. And investigators in the investigation before the unified training organization, training is mainly hospital infection prevalence survey of the significance of survey methodology, survey notes, fill out the form instructions and hospital-related infections diagnostic criteria.

1.2.3 Implementation using bedside survey survey survey and access to medical records a combination of methods (discharged patients only access to medical records, fill out each survey and case register bedside table, all the surveys in May 20, l days.

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1.3 Diagnostic criteria According to the Ministry of Health to develop the 2001 Edition <<diagnostic criteria for nosocomial infection (Trial) ‘, all of Japan in the investigation of patients in hospital infection status, are included in hospital infections.

1.4 Data processing and statistical applications, cross-sectional national survey of hospital infection data network processing system for data processing.

2 Results 2.1 hospital infections The hospital infection prevalence survey 1210 people should check, check the 1210 real people, real search 100%, in line with the Ministry of Health <<Hospital Management Evaluation Guide (2008 Edition>> under the requirements of ≥ 96% of the survey JCP nosocomial 59 infection, 60 cases, and nosocomial infection prevalence rate of 4.88%, 4.96% rate of infection in patients with sub.

2.2 The department compared the prevalence

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