book7 unit2 单词学案 1 构词法 理单词 答案

Book 7 unit 2 构词法串记单词 学案

I.compounding

1.（house ）+（ hold ） →（ ）家庭的；家用的；家庭 2.（ finger ）+（ nail ） →（ ）手指甲

3.（ hair ）+（ cut ） →（ ）发型；理发 4.（ make ）+（ up ） →（ ）化妆品 5.（ neck ）+（ lace ） →（ ）项链 6.（ arm ）+（ chair ） →（ ）扶手椅

7.（ mail ）+（ box ） →（ ）信箱；邮筒 8.（ part ）+（ time ） →（ ）兼职的 9.（ frame ）+（ work ） →（ ）框架；结构 II. Conversion转化 a. ? n.

1. household a. ? n. a. 家庭的；家用的 n. 一家人；家庭 2. junior a. ? n. adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位低的 ; 三年级生的，三年级的 n.青少年；晚辈; 三年级学生 n. ? v.

3.desire n. ? vt. n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望（正式用语） 4.alarm n. ? vt. n. 警报；惊恐 vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 5.favour n. ? vt. N. 喜爱；恩惠； vt. 喜爱；偏袒 6.pile n. ? v. n.堆；摞；沓；垛；大量 vt.堆积；聚集

7.divorce n. ? v. n.离婚；分离 vt. 判...离婚；与...离婚； vi. 离婚；分离 实例点拨

1.household a. ? n. P226

household expense 家庭开支 household products家用产品 a household name/word家喻户晓的名字 low-income households低收入家庭 one-parent households单亲等家庭 2.junior a. ? n. p243

a junior school 小学 a junior high school初中 junior employees低层雇员 I spent my junior year in France.我三年级是在法国念的。 She is 4 years junior to me.她比我小四岁。

She's four years my junior. 她比我小四岁。 （be…years sb's junior） office juniors办公室的一般职员

反义词 senior adj.高级的；年长的；成年的； n.年长的人；上级，上司；毕业班的学生 high school seniors高中毕业班学生

a senior officer/manager高级军官、高级经理 a senior post/position高级职务 / 职位 3.desire n. ? vt. p128

have a strong desire for （power...） 有强烈的...欲望 to satisfy all your desires满足你所有的欲望

(formal) I have no desire to discuss the matter further.我不想再谈此事。 =I don’t desire to discuss the matter further.

He desired to win the game. 他渴望赢得比赛。 =He had a strong desire to win the game.

4.alarm n. ? vt. n. 警报；惊恐 vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 p18 the fire/smoke alarm防火/烟警报(器) raise/ sound the alarm 发出警报 set off the alarm 碰响警报 A car alarm went off in the middle of the night. 半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。 Set the alarm for six. 把闹钟定在6点。

What have you done? ’ Ellie cried in alarm .“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。 I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.

那天夜里他没有回家，我越来越感到恐慌。

The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.

船长知道一台发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。

5.favour n. ? vt. N. 喜爱；恩惠； vt. 喜爱；偏袒 p174

Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?能帮我个忙 Can I ask you a favour ? 请您帮个忙

Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour.我更喜欢

Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.青睐;偏爱 The treaty seems to favour the US. 这个条约似乎偏向美国。

The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利对多种热带植物生长有利 6.pile n. ? v. n.堆；摞；沓；垛；（a number of ; a mass of things）大量(informal) a lot of sth vt.堆积；聚集 p325

a pile of books/clothes/bricks一摞书籍 / 衣物 / 砖块

a pile of sand一堆沙 piles of work 大量工作 a pile of debts 累累债务 piles of letters许多信

She piled the boxes one on top of the other .她把盒子一个个地摞起来。 Please help us pile the books请帮我们摞书

Work always piles up at the end of the year/during his absence. 年底/在他外出时总是积压一大堆工作。 7.divorce n. ? v. n.离婚；分离 vt. 判...离婚；与...离婚； vi. 离婚；分离 get a divorce 离婚

Was your daddy heartbroken when they got a divorce? 他们离婚时你爸爸是不是很伤心？ The court divorced them.法院判他们离婚。 The couple divorced after only 6 months.

divorced adj. 离婚的；离异的

He got divorced when he was about 31. 他在31岁左右离了婚。 Her parents are separated but not divorced. 她父母分居但没离婚。

III.Derivation 派生 -al

1. fiction n. [U]小说； [C,U]虚构的事 a. fictional (not real or true; existing only in stories) 虚构的；小说（中）的

科幻小说 science fiction 历史小说 historical fiction 言情小说 romantic fiction (p177)

虚构的人物fictional characters non-fiction 纪实作品 I prefer reading non-fiction.我喜欢看纪实作品。

the non-fiction section of the library图书馆的纪实文学区 2. theory n.理论；学说；观点，推测 theoretical adj. 理论的；理论上存在的 theoretically adv.理论上 （p440）

the theory of relativity相对论

Combine theory with practice 把理论和实践相结合 [U]

the theory and practice of language teaching语言教学理论与实践

My theory about divorce is that it's not the split-up that damages children, it's how it is handled. 我对离婚的看法是，伤害孩子的不是婚姻的破裂，而是处理离婚的方式。 I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. 依我看，大多数人喜欢工作而不愿待在家里。

a theoretical approach理论研究方法 a sound theoretical basis坚实的理论基础 3.digit n. 数字；数位 digital adj. 数字的；数码的 （p132） a four-digit number四位数

The digital age数字时代 a digital camera 数码相机

-er （加在动词后构成名词）表示“做…的人（或事、动物） 3. count v. 数数；计算； counter n. 计算器；柜台

4. receive v.收到；受到 receiver n.收件人；听筒；接收机 p357 a radio receiver 无线电接收器 -tion

1.satisfy vt.(使)满意；(使)满足 satisfied adj. [反]dissatisfied satisfying adj. 令人满意的

satisfactory adj.令人满意的；可接受的 [反]unsatisfactory

satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事 [反]dissatisfaction p377-378 satisfy sb’s needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心

可口的饭菜 a satisfying meal a satisfying experience令人满意的经历 a satisfied expression 满意的表情 a satisfied smile满意的微笑 be satisfied with对...满意

to sb’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地

a feeling/sense of satisfaction 满足感 express sb’s satisfaction with/at 对。。。表示满意

to gain/get satisfaction from sth 从某事中得到满足感 a look/smile of satisfaction心满意足的表情 / 笑容 a very satisfactory arrangement令人满意的安排

a satisfactory explanation/solution令人满意的解释；可行的解决办法 2.declare vt. 宣布；声明；宣称；申报 declaration n. 宣布；公告；声明;表白；申报（表） (p122)

Declare war on 向...宣战

declared a state of emergency 宣布进入紧急状态 declare sth.

Declare the area a national park 宣布这个地区为国家公园 declare sth. + sth. Declare the ceremony open 宣布仪式开始 declare sth. + adj.

Your income must be declared on this form.必须在这张表格上申报你的收入。 to issue/sign a declaration发布 / 签署公告 the declaration of war宣战

he Declaration of Independence 独立宣言

a declaration of love/faith/guilt表白爱情；表达信念；宣判有罪 a declaration of income收益申报表 customs declarations 报关单

5. imagine vt.想象；设想；认为 imagination n.想象；想象力；幻想

imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的 （231--232） I can’t imagine living without the Internet.

I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

a vivid imagination生动的想象

His writing lacks imagination.他的作品缺乏想象。

Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比只是更重要。 creating an imaginary world. 创造一个虚构的世界

The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。

an imaginative approach/idea/child有创意的方法 / 思想 / 孩子 an imaginative writer. 想象力丰富的作家 6. affect vt. affection n. p14

Those affected by the earthquake受到地震影响的人

They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。 Children need lots of love and affection.孩子需要多多疼爱和关怀。

She was held in deep affection by all her students. 她的学生都十分爱戴她。 I have a great affection for New York. 我很喜欢纽约。 gain/win sb’s affections得到某人的爱

7. assess v. assessment n.评价；评定；考核

It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.这些变化带来的效果难以评估。 to assess a patient's needs判定病人的需要

assess the value of your belongings评估你的财产价值

Damage to the building was assessed at ￡40 000.该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。 his assessment of the situation他对形势的看法

written exams and other forms of assessment笔试及其他形式的考核