必修一unit3教师用

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself

2. It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

A. so B. so that C. why D. that 3.. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.

A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are

6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although

[点拨]D 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非……； as 因为。

2) insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张 ※insist on/upon one’s doing sth坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.”

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;had B.have;have C.had;have D.have;had

3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding 答案：1.D;2.C;3.C

7. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be worried about忧虑,关心 e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。

He doesn’t care much about what happens to me. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾 1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply.

3) Who will care for your child if you are out?

8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心

e.g. He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做

e.g. She was determined to go to university. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。

本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意 为“ ……看起来好像…… ”。现对seem的用法讲

一．seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如: 1．seem+不定式（短语）

a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance . b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor . c)I seem to have caught a cold .

注意：1seem后跟不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间，以此来确定不定式的时态。

2 . seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 don’t 来代替，（放在seem 前），如：

You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today ) 3.seem +形容词

a) She seems quite happy today.

b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak.

[注]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。 如例a可转换为：

She seems to be quite happy today. 例b可转换为：

The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak.

但目前由于英语的发展，seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少，seem+adj的结构已趋成型，属口语语体。 4．Seem+分词

a) The situation seemed quite encouraging. b) The news seems exciting.

c) They seems interested in the film.

[注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语，如句中的主语（盍作的执行者）是分词的逻辑主语，用现在分词，反之用过去分词。 5、seem+名词

a) She seems a clever girl.

b) Her mother seems a teacher.

c) It seemed a long time before my turn came. 6.seem+介词短语

They seemed in high spirits.

二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that……”结构，如： a) It seems that you were lying.

b) It seemed that he had been a scientist.

c) It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow. [注]1）在这一句式中，常省去that，如例a可改为： It seems you were lying.

2)间或在seem后可跟一形容词，如例c.

三、seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中，如： a) It seems as if it is going to rain.

b) It seems as though our plan’ll be perfect. c) It seems as if he knew nothing about that. d) It seems as if it was/were spring already.

[注]在这种句式中，如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气

，如a,b两例；若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气，如c,d 两例。

四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)……”的结构中，这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体，例：

a) It seems to us a good chance.

b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right. c) It seems to me eveyythingis all right.

五、seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如： a) There seems to be no point in refusing.

b) There seemed to be something the matter with him.

c) There doesn’t seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs. [注]1）在这一结构中，seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思，如：

There seem to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.) 2)There seem(s) to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为“There seem(s) to be +no+n.”（如例a）或（“There doesn’t seem to be +n.”（如例c）.

六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用，意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意，如： a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。

b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。 七、seem还常常同like搭配。如：

[注]这种句式表达的意思同“seem+to be +n.”结构表达的意思基本相同，故两种句式可替换，如：

The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.

at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处

e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.

注意:at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 在…岁时 以..的价格 在….深度\\宽度处 以….为代价 在…距离处 答案：at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of

10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……

主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.

My boss is easy to deal with.

注意：不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。

这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。

这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 e.g. He had to give in to my views.\\\\ It’s time you gave in your papers.

give up 放弃, 认输 ; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露 练一练

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.

2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view. 4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.

gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away ※ give in (sth. to sb.)屈服 让步 上交 1) He would rather die than give in.

2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.

3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished. 选择题---Smoking is bad for your health ---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away

12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.

辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过

across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

e.g. She swam ________the river.

The river flows _________the city from west to east.

Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.

across ； through ；across ； through ；over

实例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.

A.across; over; through B. over; across; . through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across

9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。 No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟 形容 词或 副 词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词

（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。

（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。

(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。 即学即用 （1

I told him to come back . （2）无论在何地，你总

You are always welcome .

答案：1.no matter when/whenever he would like to；2.no matter where/ wherever you are 写出下列单词的正确形式:

1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?

4. I think you don’t know your own ___________. In fact, no one is perfect. 5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.

6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?

7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working. 8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen. 9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f . 10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough?

11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.

12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.

答案：1.Schedule;2.waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn；6.source； 7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantage

1.课文原文Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one .

2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4.:lWhen I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.

5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows. 高考连接

【例1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. （全国Ⅱ高考） A.other B.others C.one D.ones 【例2】—I’ve read another book this week.

—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高