2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时练(1)

Unit 19 Language

课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练

一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel embarrassed (窘迫的)．

2．Having lived in England for many years he can speak English as fluently (流畅地) as an Englishman.

3．I asked the photographer to enlarge (扩大) the picture and then hung it on the wall.

4．If you want to ensure (保证) that you catch the plane, you'd better take a taxi.

5．Take it easy. We are guaranteed (保证) to provide you the best service. 6．The absence (缺乏) of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon. 7．Most of the officers approved (赞同) of the plan put forward by Mr.Smith. 8．She resembles (像) her sister in appearance but not in character. 9．If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.

10．Several decades (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．If she wants to settle in London, she must learn to adjust herself (she) to English life.

2.Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it.

3．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.

4．Provided/Providing (provide) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?

5．It's reported that we'll have a snowstorm recently. 6．Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job? 7．The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.

8．While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on/upon them.

9．It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics in ancient times.

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10．They resemble each other in shape but not in colour. 11．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.

12．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, that Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.

13．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

14．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.

15．To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．It happened — whether by accident or by purpose — that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.第二个by→on

2．If he will go there or not is not clear.If→Whether

3．That doesn't necessarily happen that you'll do well academically even if you're highly intelligent.That→It

4．He settled there two years ago, and now he has adjusted the way of life there.adjusted后加to

5．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed 6．He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.which→that

7．I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provide that you tell us all the necessary information.provide→provided或providing

8．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent. fluent→fluently

9．Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.on后加to 10．The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.of→from Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

①It was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The ② growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In today's world, ③being (be) able to speak more than one language, ④including (include) English, is how you stand out and get ahead.

However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in ⑤the

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absence of a native language environment. Some ⑥respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that ⑦to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded ⑧by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. ⑨Therefore,_most of us have to rely on ⑩what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.

Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文

①In/During the absence of the boss, Li Hua is always 1surrounded_by (被??包围) business. This morning, he was first told that he had to 2negotiate_with (与??商谈) an important company, 3then (and/then/but) he was to congratulate a young manager on the opening of his new firm. 4Whether_he_was_willing_or_not (无论他是否愿意), he would try his best to make sure the guests were pleased. ②As long as the business of their company 5gets_ahead (获得进步) and their products really 6catch_on (受欢迎), he is ready 7to_adjust_himself_to (使自己适应) such a busy life.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分 (1)told→informed (2)make sure→ensure 2．按要求进行句式改写

(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句①

It_is_in/during_the_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by_business.

(2)用provided/providing that改写句②

Provided/Providing_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead and their products really catch on, he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.

二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.

About 2 years ago, I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very __2__ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head

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were something like “She's so __3__， of course you'll win.” As the match started, my opponent's true __4__ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, __5__ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, __6__ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking __7__， in hopes of not losing. But __8__ hit me. I lost 21－5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was __9__ with my defeat.

The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was __12__. But with encouragement from my coach, I __13__ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's __14__. His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, __16__ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all __17__. My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.

From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。

1．A.struggling C．playing

B．competing D．quarrelling

解析：选B 根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete in“参加比赛”，符合语境。

2．A.confident C．content

B．proud D．ashamed

解析：选A 根据下文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”及“of course you'll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。

3．A.young C．tiny

B．strong D．ugly

解析：选C 根据前文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。

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