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6. also&too
1) also也,用在肯定句中间,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。例如: We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。 2) too也,用在陈述句末,常用逗号隔开。例如: He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。
7. make
make是动词, 意为“使成为,制造”。例如: make cakes 制作蛋糕
make常见的其他用法有:
1)“make friends”意为“结交朋友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如:
We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交朋友 2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。例如: The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们笑了。
8. paint&draw
1)paint 做动词时,意为“给……涂色”,指用颜料画画,如水彩画或者水墨画。例如: Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色。
2)paint 做名词时,意为“油漆,颜料,绘画作品”。例如: The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行。
3)draw通常指用铅笔,钢笔或者粉笔画,一般并不涂上颜料。例如: I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。
9. show
1)show 做名词,意为“表演,节目,展览”。例如: a flower show花卉展览 on show 展览
a talent show 才艺表演
2)show 做动词,意为“给……看;展示”;
常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”,意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如: Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 交朋友_______ 2. 弹吉他_______ 3. draw a picture _______ 4. play chess______ 5. 说英语________ 6. 美术俱乐部_______
7. on show________ 8. be good at ______ 9. 参军________ 10. have a swim ______
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。 1. -Can you s______ French? -Yes, I can.
2. I c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents. 3. He likes to play basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club. 4. My sister can’t play the computer game o_____ chess. 5. I know a l_____ about English history.
6. Can you s______ your family photo to me? 7. Please come to Students’ Sports C______. 8. We n_____ help at the old people’s home.
9. They can t_____ you stories and you can help each other. 10. We w______ students for the school show.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空? 1. Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.
2. He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good). 3. He _______ (not like) the school show. 4. My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).
5. She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing). 6. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music). 7. Do you want _____ (join) the music club? 8. Can you ______ (show) me your picture? 9. Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing. 10. He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).
参考答案: I. 英汉互译。
1. make friends 2. play the guitar
3. 画画 4. 下国际象棋 5. speak English 6. art club 7. 展览 8. 擅长做某事 9. join the army 10. 游泳
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。 1. speak 2. can’t 3. join 4. or 5. lot 6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. want III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?
1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesn’t, like 4. dancing 5. singing 6. musicians 7. to, join 8. show 9. is 10. player
02
重点句型解析
1. Can you play the guitar?
1)“Can +主语+动词原形+…?”可以译为“……会……吗?”。其肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”;否定回答是“No, sb. can’t”。例如: -Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的, 我会。 -No,I can’t. 不, 我不会。
这个句式的陈述句是: “主语+can / can’t+动词原形+….”。例如: I can play football. 我会踢足球。
I can’t play football. 我不会踢足球。
这个句式的特殊疑问句是:“特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+…?”。例如: - What can you do ? 你会做什么? -I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞。
2)“Can+ I / we+动词原形+…?”表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问“可不可以做某事”。例如:
Can you sing me a song? 你能给我唱首歌吗? Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的书吗?
2. help sb. with sth.
“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处的with是介词,后面可以跟名词。例如:
She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。
She helps her mother with housework. 她帮她妈妈做家务。 拓展:help 既可以做动词也可以做名词,常见的其他相关用法有:(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (动词)例如:
I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
(2) help oneself to sth. 随便(吃……) (动词)例如: Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。
(3) with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 (名词)例如: With her help, I passed the exam. 在她的帮助下,我通过了考试。
3. be good with…
1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意为“善于……;精明的”。例如:
The teacher is very good with children.
这位老师对孩子很有一套。
2) “be good with sth. / sb.”还可以意为“和……相处的好”;此时和“get on well with”同义。例如:
Mr. Li is good with us. 李老师与我们相处的好。 拓展:与good相关的其他词组有 1)be good to sb. 对……好 例如: He is good to us. 他对我们好。 2)be good for 对……有好处 例如:
Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
4. What club do you want to join?
1)本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用,后面用名词构成句型“What+名词+一般疑问句?”,是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。例如: What class are you in? 你在几班?
What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色的? 2)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。例如:
I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。 ①want的其他常见用法有:want sth. 想要某物 例如: She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。
② want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:
He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。 3)want 还有“招聘,诚聘”的意思。例如: Musician wanted for School Music Festival. 学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。 A: Let’s join the music club together! B: What about you? C: Thank you very much.
D: Do you want to join it with me?
E: What kind of clubs do you want to join? F: Shall we go swimming after school? G: You are right.
A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school. B: Yes. 1
A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2
B: Well, I can’t speak English. So I want to join the chess club. 3
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