测试四

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】so后面接形容词或副词，such的固定搭配是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”。

19.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled. A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】by no means 带否定意义，放在句首时句子部分倒装。

20.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics? A. which

B. from which C. where D. that

【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is／was?that?是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。

一、单项选择题（共20题）

1.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he ______ an elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A

【答案解析】as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。

2.Many people have made a ______ to a physical fitness program so as to maintain good health. A. decision B. commitment C. contribution D. difference 【正确答案】B

【您的答案】B 【答案正确】

【答案解析】本句是带有不定式短语作目的状语的简单句。句意为“许多人都投入了身体锻炼计划，以保持良好的健康”。make a commitment“投入，保证”符合题意。

3.“What were you doing while all this was _______?” the manager demanded angrily.

A. getting on B. going on C. holding on D. carrying on 【正确答案】B

【您的答案】B 【答案正确】

【答案解析】本题考查的是同义动词词组的辨析。

4.He is good at English, _______ we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what

【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。

5.Copernicus maintained that the earth ______ round the sun. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. move

【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时，不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选A。

6.Smith was _______ of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided. A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查的是同义动词词组的辨析。be accused of：被控诉，控告。

7.She passed the examination ______ she studied very little. A. in spite of B. despite C. though D. in that

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】C 【答案正确】

【答案解析】空格前后句子的意思是相反的，由此可知空格处应该用一个表示转折的词。in spite of是介词短语，后面不能跟从句；despite是介词，也不能引导从句。in that意思是“既然，因为”，不符合句意。所以只有C项正确。句意：她通过了考试，虽然她没怎么用功。

8.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】so that：以至于。可以引导目的状语从句，符合句意。

9.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors ______ definitions. A. lead to B. arrive at C. reach for D. approach to 【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。arrive at：获得（结果）；达到（目的）。

10.______ he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind. A. Since B. As C. That D. Because

【正确答案】C

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。

11.We _______ so much food last night. Only three guests turned up. A. shouldn’t order B. didn’t need order C. needn’t have ordered D. mustn’t have ordered 【正确答案】C

【您的答案】A

【答案解析】情态动词的用法，needn’t have done sth. 本没有必要做某事。

12._______ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all. A. Whatever B. However

C. Which D. How

【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。

13.I don’t feel like ______ anything now. A. to eat B. eating

C. having eaten D. to be eating 【正确答案】B

【您的答案】D 【答案解析】“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。

14.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A. hadn’t got B. didn’t get

C. wouldn’t have got D. wouldn’t get 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C

【答案解析】译文：如果到现在一切都没准备好，我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去时。

15.Do you find it hard to ________ medical developments? A. keep up with B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep up 保持（不低落），继续 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒 根据题意,可知正确答案为A。

16.In terms of electronic devices, it’s easy to buy exactly _______ you need in a big city. A. that B. those C. what D. which