高中课文短语复习，根据课文顺序

recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，建议，托付

recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 “(should)+动词原形”。

I recommend everyone (should) buy a dictionary.我提议每个人买一本词典。

recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb向某人推介某物 recommend sb. to do sth 劝某人做某事 recommend doing sth 建议某人做某事

acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；答谢意

Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong?

I gratefully acknowledged the help from my teachers. He acknowledged having been beaten He acknowledged his mistake.

be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth. 忙于做某事

be abundant in sth. ……丰富；富于……

adjust to 调节，改变……以适应，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等。 (1)_be accustomed _ to 习惯于 (2)__get/be used ___ to 习惯于……

(3)__contribute ___ to 有助于；促进；导致 (4)_devote __ to 把……贡献到……上 (5)__lead_____ to 导致；通向

(6)____look forward ___ to 期盼；盼望 (7)____ see__ to 负责；照料

keep up 保持；继续干下去；赶上，跟上(+with) The rain kept up all afternoon. 雨下了整个下午。

They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 (1)keep _away from_____躲开；避开；远离 (2)keep _back___ 保留；阻止；留下

(3)keep ___on(doing)___ 继续/反复做某事 (4)keep __in touch with__ 与……保持联系 (5)keep __off____ 勿踏；勿踩；远离 (6)keep _one’s word/promise___ 守信

(7)keep __out________ 使……不进去/不入内；留在外面 (8)keep __up with__ 赶上；跟上

fit in 相适应；相融合

Her ideas didn’t fit in with our aims. 她的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 be fit for 胜任；适合；合格

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be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 fit in with 适应；适合 keep fit 保持健康

feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束

make yourself at home 请随意，别客气

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

be/ get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 (1) be used to do sth. __被用来做…… (2) be used for sth. ___被用于…… (3) be used as ___被用作……

(4) used to do sth. ___过去)常做……(现在不再) (5) make full/good use of _充分/很好利用 (6) It is no use doing sth. __做某事没用。 (7) of great use ____很有用(=very useful)

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些？

英语中主动表被动的情况

1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。

These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。

Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。

2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）

Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）

He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）

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3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。

The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。

I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。

4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责?

You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。

A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。

5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有appear， be， become， fall， feel， get， grow， keep， look， remain， seem， stay， turn，taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。

6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:

The door won''t open.这门打不开。It can''t move.它不能动。 7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well.这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。

8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。

What is to do? 做什么？

Much is to do. 太多要做的事。

9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。

There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。 10.belong to ,consist of , happen，rise等动词不用被动

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be beneficial to… 对什么有益 benefit n. 利益, 好处

vt. 有益于, 有助于

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vi. 受益

A benefit B 有益于…. B benefits from/by A 受益于

be of benefit to… 对…有益

for the benefit of 为了… 的利益

out of breath上气不接下气 hold one’s breath不出声;屏息

get one’s breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose one’s breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸

take sb’s breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸

breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的

all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客 in all总共;总之 for all:虽然，尽管

1). A desire for sth /to do 渴望得到/做某事 Eg: He has a strong desire for power He has expressed a desire to see you

2). Have no desire for sth /to do 没有得到/做某事的愿望 I have no desire to discuss the matter further 3). A desire that S+(should) do 虚拟

I have a disire that He ____ (buy) a gift for me 4). At one’s desire 应某人的要求

v. 渴望，期望（不用于进行时） desire to do 渴望做?

desire sb to do 想让某人做? 拓展：

Desirable adj. (物)值得向往的

Desirous adj. (人)想要的，渴望的

Eg: Peace and happiness are most desirable, so the people in the world are desirous of them

Satisfaction [U]

1）With satisfaction 满意地

She looked back on her career with great satisfaction

2）To one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 让??满意的是 3）Have / get the satisfaction of doing 从??得到满足感

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