Unit5单元整合

I.【词汇】:

体育运动: sport ,ball ,tennis ,ping-pong ,soccer ,volleyball ,basketball, bat 形容词：

interesting同义词fun反义词boring ,difficult反义词easy, great ,relaxing ,late ,same

动词： do三单does ,have三单has ,sound三单sounds ,like同love ,let , get ,go,

watch ,play ,

其他： we宾格 us，they宾格 them ,with ,after ,only ,class ,classmate ,hey II.【词组】1.ping-pong ball 2. soccer ball 3.tennis ball 4. ping-pong bat 5.baseball bat 6. play sports 7.play basketball 8.play ping-pong 9.watch TV 10.go to the same school 11.at school 12.on TV 13.after class 14. with my classmates 15.in the same school16.be late III.【句型】

1.-Do you have a ...?-Yes ,I do./No, I don’t.

2.-Does he/she have a ...?-Yes, he/she does ./No ,he/she doesn’t. 3.I/We/You/They have a soccer ball. 4.He/She/It has a volleyball.

5.-Let’s play tennis.-That sounds interesting. 6.Let’s go .We’re late. IV.【交际用语】

1.-Do you have a basketball ?-No, I don’t have a basketball . 2.I think it’s difficult/relaxing. 3.I love/like soccer.

4.-Where’s the soccer ball ?-It’s in our classroom . 5.Let me get it.

6.Let’s play soccer. 7.That sounds good . V.【语法】

1.have的一般现在时用法。 2.Let用于提建议的句型。 3.玩球类游戏的说法。

4.连词and和but的用法。 5,人称代词的格与数。

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VI.【话题作文】描述自己对某种体育运动的看法。 有用的语言： 1. I love sports.

2. I have a soccer ,two basketballs ,three volleyballs , four tennis balls five ping-pong balls and bats . 3.I like/love basketball

4. I think it’s interesting/relaxing 5.I like to watch sports on TV .

6.After school ,I always play basketball with my classmates.

1. 【have的一般现在时用法】

have 是英语中出镜率最高的词，语意特别丰富，用法特别灵活。前面我们学过Have a good day.这样的句子，have 表示“经历，经受”的意思。本单元我们学习的have表示“有，拥有”的意思，用来表达物品的所属关系。 常用的句式为【某人或某物+have/has+某物】，表示“某人或某物有某物”。 have有人称和数的变化： 1.当主语是I,WE,YOU,THEY或名词复数等非三单主语时，要用have表示“有”。 I,WE,YOU,THEI have a brother. His name’s Tom. Y或名词复数 We have a new teacher this term. You have two soccer balls ,four volleyballs and eight

basketballs.

They have a nice classroom. The girls have a good teacher

其一般疑问句结构为【Do+非三单主语+动词原形have+其他成分？】，答语形式为【Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t.】

-Do you have a dictionary?-Yes, I do .

-Do they have a car?-No, they don’t .

其否定结构为【非三单主语+don’t+动词原形have+其他成分.】

I don’t have a watch and they don’t have ,either. We don’t have baseballs or baseball bats.

2.当主语是he, she, it或单数名词等第三人称单数主语时，要 用has表示“有”。 Wang Bo has a ping-pong ball and three ping-pong bats . has He has a happy family .

She has a son and a daughter . Zhao Xi has a desk and it has three legs(腿).

HE,SHE 其一般疑问句结构为【Does+三单主语+动词原形have+其他成分】，答语形式为【Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.】 IT或单 Does she have a soccer ball? No, she doesn’t. 数名词 Does Alan have a basketball? Yes ,he does.

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have

其否定句为【三单主语+doesn’t+动词原形have+其他成分.】 He doesn’t have a volleyball.

Jane doesn’t have a ping-pong ball and she doesn’t have a ping-pong ball.

【巧学妙记】 have/has用法口诀： have/has表示“有”，随着人称来改变： I,WE,YOU,THEY非三单，have紧紧跟后边； 疑问就把Do放前，否定don’t动前站。 HE,SHE,IT是三单，定把has勤召唤；

疑问does加动原，否定doesn’t动原前。 【专项练习?能力培养】 I.用have和has填空。

1.I ＿ a clock and he ＿ a watch .

2.We ＿ an English teacher .She ＿ a son and a daughter . 3.Wang Qiang ＿ a baseball bat and Li Ming ＿ a ping-pong bat. 4.The girl ＿ a purple cup .

5.You ＿ good parents ,and they ＿ a good son . II.将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1.I have five tennis balls.

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 2.Bill has three baseballs

.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 3.We have a nice room.

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

4.He has two cousins .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 5.They have some soccer balls .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. III.将下列句子改成否定句。 1.He has a brother .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 2.I have six tennis balls .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 3.Jim has a basketball .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 4.They have a soccer ball .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 5.Linda has a computer game .

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 2. Let用于提建议的句型。

我们先来看看本单元出现的几组句子： Let’s go.让我们走。 Let’s play.让我们玩。

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Let’s ask .让我们问问。

Let’s play basketball .让我们打篮球。 Let me get it.让我去取。

【Let】引导的句子为祈使句，可以用来提出建议或发出邀请，Let为使役动词，表示“使、让”的意思，后面要使用宾格代词和动词原形。常常构成【Let sb. do sth.】的结构，表示“让某人做某事”的意思。 【典题导练】用所给词的适当形式填空。 下面三个 1.Let ＿ (we) play soccer . 这两个句子let句子let后2.Let ＿ (I) look at your notebook . 后面要用宾格要用动词3.Let him ＿(get) the baseball bat . 原形，记住4.Let her ＿(go) to Beijing now . 啊！ 5.Let them ＿(play) table tennis(乒乓球).

3.玩球类游戏的说法。 我们本单元主要学习的动词是have，let和play，下面我们就来学习play的用法。Play是“玩”的意思，后面可以直接加球类名词，构成【play+球类名词】结构，表示“玩某种球类游戏”的意思。

play soccer 踢足球

play basketball 打篮球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球=play table tennis play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 玩网球

play baseball 打棒球

在球类名词前不加任何冠词，此种现象叫零冠词，下单元三餐类

注名词也是这种用法，但是在乐器名词前要加定冠词the,如play

意！！ the piano ,play the guitar ,play the violion等 。

【典题导练】

( ) -Let’s ＿ .-That sounds great .

A. play basketball B. play a basketball C .play the basketball 4.连词and和but的用法。

【连词】是起连接作用的词，可以连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子。按其表意及在句中的作用，可分为并列连词和从属连词。我们现在学到的连词有and和but，它们都是并列连词，但是在句子中的作用却差别很大。 1.【and】“和，又；而且；还有” 表示并列关系的【and】，可以连接词与词，表示“和”的意思，所连接的成分需对等,and连接的并列成分作主语时，看作复数；and连接多个成分时，在最后两个词之间加and。

He and I are both students.

I have four volleyballs and seven tennis balls .

San mao likes soccer, volleyball ,baseball and basketball . 【典题导练】1.You and I ＿(be)at school now .

2.Lily and her father ＿ (have) a good day.

【And】连接两个句子属于顺接，两个句子或者是并列关系（地位相同，同等重要），意为“而，并且”，或可不用翻译；或者是递进关系，表示先后顺序或起承上启下的作用，意为“还有，然后，接着”。

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