(英语试卷10份合集)湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019年高一英语下学期期末质量检测模拟试卷

solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a food way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let’s take our duty to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. e on and join us! Thank you

高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项字母涂黑。 A

Now，it’s time for some brief news items. Teens Go Online

Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork，games and music according to a research done by Nielsen’s “net rating”. The study covered Britain，Germany，France，Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms. Chat to the Magic Mum British author J．K. Rowling，mother of the magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26. Before the event，children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website. School Soldiers

Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school，the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical，nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country. Orlando ________

Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes？Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the puter.

The Florida High School The state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by puter. Students in this first online program take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，puter，

economics，and web page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes. 21．In the first news item，which country is NOT covered in the research? A. Britain. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Spain. 22．Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

A. To get ready for a military parade. B. To learn to protect themselves. C. To gain some military knowledge. D. To develop their love for the country. 23．The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”．

A. Get Up Late B. Online School C. Magical puters D. No Teachers 24．What is the second news item mainly about?

A. J.K. Rowling will have an Internet interview. B. Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.

C. Fans won’t ask J.K. Rowling questions on the Internet. D. J.K. Rowling will invite Children to her website. B

Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didn’t wele Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downs’s Syndrome. This made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems.

One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another one was a butterfly….When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “That’s stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “It’s mine. I did it. It’s empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They weled him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Philip’s family knew he wouldn’t live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.

25. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A. grade B. status C. disease D. health 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________. A. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip

B. The 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel

C. Philip was really different in school

D. Philip was older and more sensitive

27. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them ________. A. put some symbol of “new life” into it

B. play around on that beautiful spring day C. try to pull it apart in the middle

D. go out and discover themselves

28. After Philip explained his new life, ________.

A. The class thought he was clever. B. He began to study in the class. C. The class fell silent. D. He felt dying. C Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.

When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on

sleeping.

So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 29. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear ______. A. by raising his own examples. B. based on his own experience.

C. by mentioning some studies. D. by mentioning some typical patients. 30. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to______. A. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health. B. tell us that anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous in the real world. C. let the reader know the different colors of cartoon faces. D. show how to control one’s temper.

31. The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possibly means“______”. A. removing B. keeping up C. getting rid of D. learning about 32. The best title for this passage is probably _______.

A. Forgiveness Is Never Easy. B. Forgiveness Is Good for Health.

C. A Secret to Keeping Healthy D. Anger Is Bad for Health. D

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech. So, you have to give a speech—and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality e through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens. 33. The main idea of this article is that ________.

A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change C. one should make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech 34. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.

A. many people talk too long B. many people are happy to give a speech

C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people are afraid of giving a speech 35. The title for this passage may be ________.

A. Try to Enjoy a Speech B. How to Give a Good Speech

C. How to Prepare for a Speech D. Do Not Make a Long Speech