八年级英语 上海教育出版社Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

else 意为别的，其他的，通常修饰不定代词something等，疑问代词what等，疑问副词when 等，else 用在这些词之后。 Who else did you see?你还看见别人了吗？

for example 与 such as

这俩个短语都是“例如”的意思，

for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，可放在句首，句中或句末。

For example, I'll help you with your study.例如，我会在学习上帮助你。

such as 用来举例，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例，插在被例举的事物与名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。

I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.

【知识巩固】

根据汉语意思完成句子

1.我们学校有三千多名学生。

There are _______ ______ three thousand students in our school. 2.关于中国文学你了解多少？

How much do you ______ ______ the Chinese literature. 3.例如，约翰就有相同的观点。

______ ________,John has the same opinion.

4.如果你不认识这个单词，可以在字典中查找它。

If you don't know this world ,you can _______ _________ _________in the dictionary.

5.地球上有上百万种生物。

There are millions of living things _________ __________. 6.我们学校有许多花，一些是红的，另一些是黄的。

There are many flowers in our school; ____are red; ________are yellow. 7.他和哥哥一样高。

He is ______ _______ __________his brother. 8.我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。

I hope to visit Hawaii __________ ___________. 用适当的介词或副词填空

9.Please connect the printer _________the computer. 10.At the end _____this road, you can see a supermarket.

11. Because of the environment problems, many kinds of animals have died _______. 12.China is famous _______the Great Wall.

13.Yao Ming is famous __________ a basketball player.

win 赢，获胜后面接match, game 等名词做宾语

He won a prize yesterday.他昨天得了一个奖。

【词汇辨析】beat 也可表示“打败，战胜”的意思，但此后只能 接表示人的词做宾语，此外，beat还有“敲打”的意思，表示连续不断的动作。 We weren't sure we could beat them.我们没有把握能打败他们。 His heart is still beating.他的心脏还在跳动。 【强化训练】

What an exciting football match !Dalian Shide Team________Shanghai Shenhua. A. won B.lost C.failed D.beat

find out 意为“查明，弄清楚情况”指找出比较难找的抽象事物。 【知识拓展】find强调经过寻找后的结果，表示“发现” I find a watch on the road. 我在路上发现了一块表。

find out 意为“发现，弄清，查明”强调“经过调查，研究或仔细搜寻而得出某一事情的真相或结论”

We shall find out the truth early or later.我们迟早会查明真相。 look for 意为“寻找”着重找的过程。

I look for my cat,but I didn't find it. 我到处找我的猫，但是没找到。 【巩固训练】

他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。

He decided to _____ _________what had happened to the boy. 让我们去寻找答案。

Let's go and ________ _________ the answers.

expect 及物动词，意为“期望，指望，认为'”强调等待的“心境”（即期待某事会发生，某人会来）。

I 'll wait for her at the station.我会到车站去等他。

wait for 强调等待的“活动”（即不做别的事，待在某处去等） He is expecting a letter. 他在等一封信。

look forward to 强调期待者“怀有愉快的心情”，所以被期待的事物必然是愉快的事（如，假日，晚会等），而用expect所期待发生的事，可以是好事，也可以是坏事。

We are looking forward to our holidays.我们盼望假日的来临。 【知识巩固】

1.Don't sit _________ the window. It's cold there. A. next door to B.next

C. near D. far from 2.--Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

-----_________,but I must write a letter to my pen friend now. A. Of course not B. That's all right C. I'd love to D. Yes ,I do 3.--Do you think our football team will win the match? ----Yes, we have better players.So I _____ them to win. A. hope B. ask

C. help D. expect

be interested in 对...产生兴趣，对.....感兴趣。后面接动名词，名词，代词。

1.I was _________ the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.

A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of 2.我们确信能帮这个男孩找到家人。

We _____ ______ _________ we can help the boy find his family. 3.我们应该互相学习。

We should _____ ________ each other.

be动词+形容词比较级 +than 表示俩者之间的比较，意为“更.....,较......” Our school is bigger than theirs.我们学校比他们学校大。

do with 意为“处理”，常与what 连用，表示询问。

What are you going to do with your old books?你打算怎么处理你的旧书。

【知识拓展】deal with 意为“解决，应付，处理”后面常接trouble，problem等词，deal with 多与how连用，表示询问。

How did you deal with your book?你怎样处理了你的书？

【知识巩固练习】

1. 我们将怎样处理这个问题？

What shall we _____ _____ this problem? 2. 他的头发比萨姆短。

He has _______ hair ________Sam,

a number of 意为“许多”后跟可数名词复数

the number of 意为“.....的数目”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Our city has a number of hotels with high standard of services. 我市有许多高品质服务的宾馆。

The number of the teachers in our school is 200. 我们学校有200位老师。 【知识巩固】

1.地上有许多蚂蚁。

There are ________ ________ _________ ants on the ground. 2.在超市里有各种各样的事物。

There are _____ _________ __________foods in the supermarket.

since then 意为“从那时起”用于现在完成时。 Since then he has lived in Beijing.

make up 意为“组成，构成”强调由几部分组成，多用于其被动形式：be made up of.

【巩固练习】

1.五个男学生和两个女学生组成了这个组。

Five boy students and two girl students ____ ________ the group. 2.从那时起，发生了很多变化。

Many changes have taken place ______ __________.

语法点：some ，any ，复合不定代词。 【典例精析】

1、It's polite to take __________ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A. little B. any C some 答案：C

2.They need some more workers and money to build the bridge. （改否定句） They don't need _____ more workers __________ money to build the bridge. 答案：any ,or

3.I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it. A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing 答案：A

4.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _______ for me during my stay in Canada.

A.something different B.anything different C. nothing different

【针对练习】

1.Please keep quiet,everybody I have _____important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C.everything

2.There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesn't work. A.nothing B.something C.everything D. Anything

3.CCTV-10 often plays________around the world.It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.

A.new something B.something new C.anything new

4.I think ________can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.

A.something B.anything C. nothing D.everything 5.Mr Wang is an excellent teacher.______in our class loves her. A,someone B, no one C, everyone D.anyone

6.When the Greens moved into the house last week,_______ was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.

A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing